我的专高一—Day05（Fragment进阶）

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 21:36:45 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 21:36:45 发布 · 288 阅读

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本文介绍了Fragment在Android开发中的高级用法，包括如何使用回退栈进行管理，如何实现Fragment之间的数据交互，以及如何处理Fragment的多层嵌套。通过实例演示，帮助开发者理解关键概念并进行实践操作。

Fragment回退栈

ContentFragment fragment = new ContentFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.fl_content,fragment);
ft.addToBackStack(); //回退栈方法

ft.commit();

清空回退栈

FragmentManager fm= getFragmentManager();
int count = fm.getBackStackEntryCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    fm.popBackStack();//清空回退栈中的内容
}

Fragment接口回调

两个Fragment之间无法直接传递数据，需要一个中间桥梁可以是Hrealer或接口回调、

什么是接口回调

定义一个外部接口

public interface CallBackListeners {
    void setData(String s);
}

在第一个Fragment中传递数据

 HomeFragment homeFragment =new HomeFragment ();
      homeFragment .setData("我是接口回掉传递的数据");

在第二个Fragment实现接口并重写方法

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements CallBackListeners{
...
    public void setData(String data) {
      Toast.makeText(this,data, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          }
}

Fragment通信

在Fragment里传递数据

public class F2AActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ShowTitleFragment.MyListener {
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    public void sendMessage(String string) {
        textView.setText(string);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_f_2_a);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.f2a_tv_id);
    }
}

Xml中代码

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".F2AActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/f2a_tv_id"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:hint="提示而已"/>
    <fragment
        android:name="com.example.day004.fragment.ShowTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/f2a_fm_id">
    </fragment>
</LinearLayout>

Fragment中代码

public class ShowTitleFragment extends Fragment {

    private EditText editText;
    private Button button;

    private MyListener listener;

    public ShowTitleFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        //拿到与当前fragment关联的Activity.
        listener = (MyListener) getActivity(); 
    }

 @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_show_title, container, false);

       //取到所有控件
        editText = inflate.findViewById(R.id.fm_title_et_id);
        button = inflate.findViewById(R.id.fm_title_button_id);
        //点击事件
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String string = editText.getText().toString();
                if(string != null){
                    //注意了.这里是父类引用指向了子类对象,其实是activity中的sendmessage方法在执行.
                    listener.sendMessage(string);
                }
            }
        });
        //返回fragment中的布局视图
        return inflate;
    }

Fragment中的多层嵌套

直接上代码

 /**
 * 底部导航
 */
public class SelectActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private FrameLayout frameLayoutId;
    private RadioGroup radioGroupId;
    private RadioButton personId;
    private RadioButton messageId;
    private static final String TAG = "SelectActivity";
    private FragmentManager manager;
    private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_select);

        frameLayoutId = findViewById(R.id.frame_layout_id);
        radioGroupId = findViewById(R.id.radio_group_id);
        radioGroupId.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                switch (checkedId) {
                    case R.id.person_id:
                        manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                        fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
//                        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_layout_id,new FristFragment());
                        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frame_layout_id,new FristFragment());
                        fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("11");
                        Log.i(TAG, "onCheckedChanged: "+SelectActivity.class.getName());
                        fragmentTransaction.commit();
                        break;
                    case R.id.message_id:
                        manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                        manager.popBackStack();
                        SelectActivity.this.fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
                        SelectActivity.this.fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_layout_id,new SecondFragment());
//                        fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
                        SelectActivity.this.fragmentTransaction.commit();
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }  } });
    }
}