本文介绍如何安装MinGWMsys并配置相关环境变量，包括选择必要的组件如msys-base、mingw32-base等，解决gcc未找到的问题，以及设置路径和包配置等。
1. MinGW Msys Installation
Get mingw-get-setup.exe from http://www.mingw.org
Run mingw-get-setup.exe to insall MinGW Msys
Choose msys-base, mingw32-base, mingw-developer-toolkit，mingw-gcc-g++
Pop installation menu, and choose Apply Changes
2. Solution to not found gcc
cp /etc/fstab.sample /etc/fstab
edit /etc/fstab
#c:/mingw /mingw
#c:/ActiveState/perl /perl
d:/mingw /mingw
d:/perl64 /perl
Download pkg-config-0.23-2.zip及glib_2.18.4-1_win32.zip
http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win32/dependencies/pkg-config_0.23-3_win32.zip
http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win32/glib/2.18/glib_2.18.4-1_win32.zip
set environment variable
if [ $MSYSTEM == MINGW32 ]; then
export PATH=".:/usr/local/bin:/mingw/bin:/bin:/d/nasm:$PATH"
export PKG_CONFIG=/mingw/bin/pkg-config.exe
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/mingw/lib/pkgconfig:/local/lib/pkgconfig
else
export PATH=".:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/mingw/bin:/d/nasm:$PATH"
export PKG_CONFIG=/mingw/bin/pkg-config.exe
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/mingw/lib/pkgconfig:/local/lib/pkgconfig
fi
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