pytest框架源码解析一

pytest的框架源码在_pytest下，代码较多，我们直接从运行开始

这是一个最简单的pytest的测试脚本

我们从main程序入手

main方法在_pytest/config/_init_.py下，入参有两个，args和plugins，这边我们都是没有传的（但是有默认值），返回值为int类型的退出码，一般成功了退出码为0
下面是main方法

def main(
    args: list[str] | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
    plugins: Sequence[str | _PluggyPlugin] | None = None,
) -> int | ExitCode:
    """Perform an in-process test run.

    :param args:
        List of command line arguments. If `None` or not given, defaults to reading
        arguments directly from the process command line (:data:`sys.argv`).
    :param plugins: List of plugin objects to be auto-registered during initialization.

    :returns: An exit code.
    """
    old_pytest_version = os.environ.get("PYTEST_VERSION")
    try:
        os.environ["PYTEST_VERSION"] = __version__
        try:
            config = _prepareconfig(args, plugins)
        except ConftestImportFailure as e:
            exc_info = ExceptionInfo.from_exception(e.cause)
            tw = TerminalWriter(sys.stderr)
            tw.line(f"ImportError while loading conftest '{e.path}'.", red=True)
            exc_info.traceback = exc_info.traceback.filter(
                filter_traceback_for_conftest_import_failure
            )
            exc_repr = (
                exc_info.getrepr(style="short", chain=False)
                if exc_info.traceback
                else exc_info.exconly()
            )
            formatted_tb = str(exc_repr)
            for line in formatted_tb.splitlines():
                tw.line(line.rstrip(), red=True)
            return ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR
        else:
            try:
                ret: ExitCode | int = config.hook.pytest_cmdline_main(config=config)
                try:
                    return ExitCode(ret)
                except ValueError:
                    return ret
            finally:
                config._ensure_unconfigure()
    except UsageError as e:
        tw = TerminalWriter(sys.stderr)
        for msg in e.args:
            tw.line(f"ERROR: {msg}\n", red=True)
        return ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR
    finally:
        if old_pytest_version is None:
            os.environ.pop("PYTEST_VERSION", None)
        else:
            os.environ["PYTEST_VERSION"] = old_pytest_version