线程同步问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-05 00:00:00 发布

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本文介绍了一个使用Java实现的多线程程序案例，通过共享变量和synchronized关键字来确保线程T2在T1之后且在T3之前执行。程序利用AtomicInteger作为同步锁，并通过wait和notify机制协调线程执行顺序。

如果你有三个线程，分别为T1,T2,T3,如何让线程T2在线程T1之后执行，在线程T3之前执行

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App {

    private static AtomicInteger i = new AtomicInteger(1);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (i) {
                    while(i.get()!=1) {
                        try {
                            i.notifyAll();
                            i.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        i.incrementAndGet();
                        System.out.println("T1====:i="+i );
                        i.notify();
                    }

            }
        },"THREAD 1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (i) {
                    while(i.get()!=2) {
                        try {
                            i.notifyAll();
                            i.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        i.incrementAndGet();
                        System.out.println("T2====:i="+i);
                        i.notify();
                    }


            }
        },"THREAD 2");

        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {


            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (i) {
                    while(i.get()!=3) {
                        try {
                            i.notifyAll();
                            i.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        i.incrementAndGet();
                        System.out.println("T3====:i="+i);
                        i.notify();
                    }
            }
        },"THREAD 3");
        t3.start();
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}