090914（星期一）：MFC消息映射1

一、MFC模拟之“消息映射”

1，结构

typedef void (AFX_MSG_CALL CCmdTarget::*AFX_PMSG)(void);

struct AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY

{

       UINT nMessage;   // windows message

       UINT nCode;      // control code or WM_NOTIFY code

       UINT nID;        // control ID (or 0 for windows messages)

       UINT nLastID;    // used for entries specifying a range of control id's

       UINT nSig;       // signature type (action) or pointer to message #

       AFX_PMSG pfn;    // routine to call (or special value)

};

struct AFX_MSGMAP

{

       AFX_MSGMAP* pBaseMessageMap;

       AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY* lpEntries;

};

2，宏

#define DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() /

       static AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[]; /

       static AFX_MSGMAP messageMap; /

       virtual AFX_MSGMAP* GetMessageMap() const;

#define BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(theClass, baseClass) /

       AFX_MSGMAP* theClass::GetMessageMap() const /

       { return &theClass::messageMap; } /

       AFX_MSGMAP theClass::messageMap = /

       { &(baseClass::messageMap), /

(AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY*)(theClass::_messageEntries) }; /*此处的取地址&真奇妙*//

AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY theClass::_messageEntries[] = /

       {

#define END_MESSAGE_MAP() /

       { 0, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_end, (AFX_PMSG)0 } /

       };

3，宏展开的例子

// in header file

class CView : public CWnd

{

public:

...

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

// in implementation file

#define CViewid 122

...

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CView, CWnd)

ON_COMMAND(CViewid, 0)

END_MESSAGE_MAP()

展开后：

// in header file

class CView : public CWnd

{

public:

...

static AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[];

static AFX_MSGMAP messageMap;

virtual AFX_MSGMAP* GetMessageMap() const;

};

// in implementation file

AFX_MSGMAP* CView::GetMessageMap() const

{ return &CView::messageMap; }

AFX_MSGMAP CView::messageMap =

{

 &(CWnd::messageMap),

(AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY*) &(CView::_messageEntries) };

AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY CView::_messageEntries[] =

{

{ WM_COMMAND, 0, (WORD)122, (WORD)122, 1, (AFX_PMSG)0 },

{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, (AFX_PMSG)0 }

};

这几天事情比较多，时间紧，每天看一小点也比没有好。

P147