Python基本功

Python基本功

python的语法

1.将数组反过来

a = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
print(a[::-1])
# 输出得到 
# [[4,5,6], [1,2,3]]

numpy的用法

1.dot

计算向量点乘

a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [4, 5, 6]
a = np.dot(a,b)
print(a)
# 32

2.insert

在指定位置插入

a = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [9, 3, 0]]
a = np.insert(a, 1, [1,5])
print(a)
# 输出得到
# [1,1,5,2,3,4,5,6,9,3,0]

3.round

保留指定小数位

a = np.round(1.45678, 3) # 保留3位小数
b = np.round(1.5) # 不保留小数
print(a, b)
# 1.457 2.0

4.sin / cos /

a = np.cos(np.pi / 3)
print(a)
# 0.5

5.arctan2

np.arctan2(dy, dx)

a = np.arctan2(0.1, 0.1) * 180 / np.pi
b = np.arctan2(0.1, 0.0) * 180 / np.pi
c = np.arctan2(0.0, 0.1) * 180 / np.pi
print(a,' ', b,' ', c)
# 45.0 90.0 0.0

5.cross

叉乘

a = [0,2,0]
b = [-1,-1,0]
c = np.cross(a,b)
print(c)
# [0 0 2]