vue3实现图片瀑布流(基于Masonry实现)

前言

需要实现一个图片+视频的瀑布流效果，使用了vue3+Masonry库进行实现，这是一个关于调用AI提供接口（聚合起来）再实现一个二次AI的平台

效果

开始

1.安装

npm install masonry-layout

2.代码实现

<script setup lang="ts">
import { reactive, ref, watch, onMounted, nextTick } from "vue";
import Masonry from "masonry-layout";

/**
 * 图片瀑布流
 */
const gridRef = ref(null);
let msnry = null;

// 初始化 Masonry
const initMasonry = async () => {
    console.log("====initMasonry======");

    await nextTick();

    if (!gridRef.value) return;

    msnry = new Masonry(gridRef.value, {
        itemSelector: ".i-c-card",
        columnWidth: 224,
        gutter: 5,
        fitWidth: false,
        // 水平排序
        horizontalOrder: true,
        // 取消掉左上角动画
        transitionDuration: 0,
    });
};
// 监听数据变化[更新布局]
watch(
    () => dataImgArr.value,
    async () => {
        await nextTick();
        if (msnry) {
            msnry.reloadItems();
            msnry.layout();
        }
    },
    { deep: true },
);
// 图片|视频加载好调用msnry.layout
const relayout = () => {
    if (msnry) {
        msnry.layout();
    }
};
// 页面渲染完执行initMasonry
onMounted(() => {
    initMasonry();
});
</script>

<template>
    <div class="my-container">
   <!-- 图片瀑布流 -->
        <div class="img-container" @scroll="handleScroll">
            <div class="img-content" ref="gridRef">
                <template v-for="(item, key) in dataArr" :key="item.id">
                    <div class="i-c-card" ref="cardRef">
                        <div style="position: relative">
                            <img
                                v-if="item.chat_type == 'image'"
                                :src="item.chat_message[0]"
                                alt="Image"
                                @load="relayout"
                            />
                            <video
                                v-if="item.chat_type == 'video'"
                                :src="item.chat_message[0]"
                                @loadedmetadata="relayout"
                            ></video>
                            <div class="i-c-nav-content">
                                <div
                                    style="
                                        display: flex;
                                        justify-content: center;
                                        align-items: center;
                                    "
                                >
                                    <div class="logo">
                                        <img :src="item.userinfo.avatar" alt="" />
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="title">
                                        <span>{{ item.userinfo.nickname }}</span>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div
                                    v-if="item.glsquare"
                                    style="
                                        display: flex;
                                        justify-content: center;
                                        align-items: center;
                                    "
                                >
                                    <div class="btn">
                                        <div class="content">
                                            <img src="@assets/icons/white-watch.svg" alt="" />
                                            <span>{{ item.glsquare.views }}</span>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="btn" style="margin-left: 10px">
                                        <div class="content">
                                            <img src="@assets/icons/collect.svg" alt="" />
                                            <span>{{ item.glsquare.likes }}</span>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="i-c-nan-title-content" v-if="false">
                            <div class="title">
                                <span>{{ item.glsquare.title }}</span>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </template>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- end 图片瀑布流 -->
    </div>
</template>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.img-container {
    height: calc(100vh - 60px);
    overflow-y: auto;
    margin-left: 20px;

    .img-content {
        width: 100%;

        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
        gap: 2px;

        padding: 0px 0px;
        padding-bottom: 100px; // 滚动条
        .ready {
            opacity: 1;
        }
        .i-c-card::after {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            inset: 0;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
            transition: all 0.25s ease;
            pointer-events: none;
        }
        .i-c-card:hover::after {
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
        }
        .i-c-card:hover {
            // transform: translateY(-6px);
            box-shadow:
                0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18),
                0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
        }
        .i-c-card:hover .i-c-nav-content {
            z-index: 9;
        }
        .i-c-card:hover .i-c-nan-title-content {
            z-index: 9;
        }
        .i-c-card {
            overflow: hidden;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            //width: 100%;
            width: 224px;
            // width: calc((100vw - 280px) / 8);
            border-radius: 8px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            //background-color: red;
            //height: auto;
            img {
                cursor: pointer;
                width: 100%;
                height: auto;
                display: block;
                object-fit: cover;
            }
            video {
                cursor: pointer;
                width: 100%;
                height: auto;
                display: block;
                object-fit: cover;
            }
            .i-c-nan-title-content {
                padding: 10px 20px;
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                border: 1px solid rgba(38, 38, 38, 1);
                border-top: 0;
                background-color: rgba(23, 23, 23, 1);
                color: rgba(196, 199, 200, 1);
                font-size: 12px;
                .title {
                    width: 200px;
                    white-space: nowrap;
                    overflow: hidden;
                    text-overflow: ellipsis;
                }
            }
            .i-c-nav-content {
                width: 100%;
                position: absolute;
                bottom: 5px;
                padding: 0px 20px;
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: space-between;
                .i-c-n-li {
                    flex: 1;
                }
                .logo {
                    width: 24px;
                    img {
                        width: 24px;
                        height: 24px;
                        border-radius: 100%;
                    }
                }
                .title {
                    width: 80px;
                    margin-left: 4px;
                    margin-right: 4px;
                    white-space: nowrap;
                    overflow: hidden;
                    text-overflow: ellipsis;
                    font-size: 10px;
                    color: rgba(255, 253, 253, 1);
                }
                .btn {
                    //background-color: rgba(217, 217, 217, 0.8);
                    border-radius: 10px;
                    padding: 5px 5px;
                    img {
                        width: 12px;
                        height: 12px;
                        margin-right: 2px;
                    }
                    .content {
                        display: flex;
                        justify-content: center;
                        align-items: center;
                        span {
                            margin-left: 5px;
                            font-size: 14px;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    @media (max-width: 1600px) {
        .img-content {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
        }
    }
    @media (max-width: 1400px) {
        .img-content {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
        }
    }
    @media (max-width: 1100px) {
        .img-content {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
        }
    }
    @media (max-width: 768px) {
        .img-content {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        }
    }
    @media (max-width: 480px) {
        .img-content {
            grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
        }
    }
}

</style>

只能提供大概得代码模板，仅供参考

总结

1.先安装npm install masonry-layout

2.查看它的配置参数

3.代码实现