wpf 查找Control Template内部控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-04 18:12:43 发布

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本文介绍了一个WPF应用程序的实例，展示了如何使用控制模板（ControlTemplate）自定义控件外观，并通过FindName方法在运行时访问这些控件元素进行动态修改。此方法对于理解和实践WPF的灵活性及强大功能至关重要。

<Window x:Class="WpfApp5.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp5"
        xmlns:arr="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"
        xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <ControlTemplate x:Key="Temp">
            <StackPanel Background="Yellow">
                <TextBox x:Name="txt1"/>
                <TextBox x:Name="txt2"/>
                <TextBox x:Name="txt3"/>
            </StackPanel>
           
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Window.Resources>


    <StackPanel >
        <UserControl x:Name="uc" Template="{StaticResource Temp}"></UserControl>
        <Button x:Name="btn" Content="btn" Click="Btn_Click"/>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp5
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TextBox tb = this.uc.Template.FindName("txt1", this.uc) as TextBox;
            tb.Text = "Hello,wpf";
            StackPanel sp = tb.Parent as StackPanel;
            (sp.Children[1] as TextBox).Text = "Hello control template";
            (sp.Children[2] as TextBox).Text = "I can find you";

        }
    }
}