CygWin环境配置

安装CygWin

安装cygwin的时候，顺便安装下面这些tool：
tree, vim, wget, curl, tmux, lynx, aria2

配置proxychains

Windows环境的proxychains，下载并按照下面方式放置在合适的位置。

把proxychains*.exe、 [cyg/msys-]proxychains_hook*.dll 复制到 PATH 环境变量包含的某个目录下。也可以把主程序（如 proxychains_win32_x64.exe）改为自己喜欢的名字，如 proxychains.exe。

配置文件可以放在下面的位置：

- 环境变量 $PROXYCHAINS_CONF_FILE 或通过 -f 命令行参数指定的文件
- $HOME/.proxychains/proxychains.conf（Cygwin 用户主目录）
- (SYSCONFDIR)/proxychains.conf
- /etc/proxychains.conf

安装apt-cyg

下面的apt-cyg直连可能是没法访问的，需要翻墙，谈到翻墙，在cygwin环境中还需要配置proxychains，可以参看上面的配置（需要有一个外网的代理）。

lynx -source rawgit.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg/master/apt-cyg > apt-cyg
install apt-cyg /bin

安装zsh

# 安装zsh
apt-cyg install zsh
# 配置oh-my-zsh
git clone git://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc
# 修改cygwin的启动参数
C:\cygwin64\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico /bin/zsh --login

也可以使用下载install.sh的方式安装，如下:

# 下载install.sh
wget https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh

# 修改install.sh
REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}
# 改为:
REPO=${REPO:-mirrors/oh-my-zsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://gitee.com/${REPO}.git}

# 修改remote url
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh
git remote set-url origin https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh.git
git pull

有时需要更新omz，可以使用手工更新的方式，如下:

omz update

安装

安装top工具

apt-cyg install procps

配置vim

编辑.vimrc

set guifont=Lucida_Console:h10
set expandtab
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set nobackup
set nu!
set nocompatible

配置tmux

alias xn="tmux new -s"
alias xa="tmux attach -t"
alias xl="tmux ls"

配置conda

如果想在cygwin环境下，使用conda环境，需要在.bashrc下增加如下内容：

###############################################################################

#  Anaconda Environment Selection - Plese set CONDA_BASE_DIR to the directory
#  containing the base installation of anaconda/miniconda.

export CONDA_BASE_DIR=/cygdrive/c/Users/dupei/miniconda3

#  Proxy Servers & Network Setup (if needed)

export HTTP_PROXY=
export HTTPS_PROXY=

#  IMPORTANT - Ignore carriage returns when using a Cygwin environment.
if [[ "${OSTYPE}" == 'cygwin' ]]; then
    export SHELLOPTS
    set -o igncr
fi

###############################################################################

#  Manage conda environments for Python.  We check the environment variable
#  $CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV to see which environment is desired.  The default (root)
#  environment will be chosen if nothing is specified.  Note that this variable
#  will be explicitly managed by the cyg-activate ( ) function we have defined
#  below, specifically for the purpose of changing environments.  The root
#  environment is also handled slightly different from the others when it comes
#  to setting the CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV variable.

if [ ${CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV} ] && [ ${CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV} != 'root' ]
then
    #  SELECT ONE OF THE NON-DEFAULT ENVIRONMENTS
    export CONDA_PREFIX=${CONDA_BASE_DIR}/envs/${CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV}
else
    #  SELECT THE DEFAULT ENVIRONMENT (and set CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV full path)
    export CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV=root
    export CONDA_PREFIX=${CONDA_BASE_DIR}
fi

###############################################################################

#  Define cyg-conda and cyg-activate to facilitate management of conda.

alias cyg-conda=${CONDA_BASE_DIR}/Scripts/conda.exe

cyg-activate() {
    export CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV=$1
    source ~/.bash_profile
    cyg-conda info --envs
}

###############################################################################

#  PATH - ALl of the anaconda/miniconda path entries appear first.

PATH=
PATH=$PATH:$CONDA_PREFIX
PATH=$PATH:$CONDA_PREFIX/Library/mingw-w64/bin
PATH=$PATH:$CONDA_PREFIX/Library/usr/bin
PATH=$PATH:$CONDA_PREFIX/Library/bin
PATH=$PATH:$CONDA_PREFIX/Scripts
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/scripts
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/local/bin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin

export PATH

###############################################################################

使用时，可以使用如下命令启动指定的环境，第一次需要使用

source activate env-name

后面可以使用conda activate env-name