java中将list、map对象写入文件

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 14:47:55 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 14:47:55 发布 · 7.8k 阅读

io流专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何使用Java IO包中的ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream类实现对象的序列化与反序列化，包括单个对象及多个不同类型的对象。

java的IO包当中提供了，向文件中写入文件和读取文件的方法。好吧，来看下具体怎么回事吧。我们先写一个像文件当中写单个对象的方法吧。

public void writeObject() {

  try {

   

   HashMap<</span>String,String> map = new HashMap<</span>String,String>();

   map.put("name", "foolfish");

   

   

   FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream("E:/1.txt");

   ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(outStream);

   

   objectOutputStream.writeObject(map);

   outStream.close();

   System.out.println("successful");

  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (IOException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

  }

 }

这里我们将一个map对象插入一个txt文件当中。java的IO包当中提供了Object的文件流。代码很简单，我们下面来看一看从该文件当中读取这个对象吧

public void readObject(){

  FileInputStream freader;

  try {

   freader = new FileInputStream("E:/1.txt");

   ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(freader);

   HashMap<</span>String,String> map = new HashMap<</span>String,String>();

    map = (HashMap<</span>String, String>) objectInputStream.readObject();

   

    System.out.println("The name is " + map.get("name"));

   

  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

   e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (IOException e) {

   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

   e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

   e.printStackTrace();

  }

  

 }

代码也很简单，我们使用ObjectInputStream的readobject的就可以读取文件中的对象，再按照封装对

象时候的类型进行强制转换一下。输出结果是aa foolfish。

上面提供的是对单个对象的存入和读取。对多个不同的对象该方法也适用。还是用代码来说明下吧。我们同时插入两个不同的对象，一个map，一个list。

public class ObjectToFile {

 public void writeObject() {

  try {

   

   HashMap<</span>String,String> map = new HashMap<</span>String,String>();

   map.put("name", "foolfish");

   

   List<</span>String> list = new ArrayList<</span>String>();

   list.add("hello");

   list.add("everyone");

   

   

   FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream("E:/1.txt");

   ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(outStream);

   

   objectOutputStream.writeObject(map);

   objectOutputStream.writeObject(list);

   outStream.close();

   System.out.println("successful");

  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (IOException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

  }

 }

 

 public void readObject(){

  FileInputStream freader;

  try {

   freader = new FileInputStream("E:/1.txt");

   ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(freader);

   HashMap<</span>String,String> map = new HashMap<</span>String,String>();

    map = (HashMap<</span>String, String>) objectInputStream.readObject();

    ArrayList<</span>String> list = new ArrayList<</span>String>();

    list = (ArrayList<</span>String>) objectInputStream.readObject();

    System.out.println("The name is " + map.get("name"));

    System.out.println("aa " + list.get(1));

  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

   e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (IOException e) {

   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

   e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

   e.printStackTrace();

  }

  

 }

 

 

 public static void main(String args[]){

  ObjectToFile of = new ObjectToFile();

  of.writeObject();

  of.readObject();

 }

}