此博客介绍了如何通过C#编写一个方法，利用正则表达式来批量更改指定目录及其子目录中文件的名称。方法接受四个参数：匹配模式、替换字符串、目录路径和扫描目录层数。在遍历文件和目录时，如果找到匹配的文件名，将使用正则表达式进行替换，并将文件移动到新名称。在主函数中，演示了如何调用该方法来将所有.htm文件重命名为.jsp。
用正则表达式批量改文件名，遍历文件目录，可以控制层数
/// <summary>
/// 指定文件夹下文件名批量替换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pattern">The pattern.</param>
/// <param name="replacement">The replacement.</param>
/// <param name="path">路径</param>
/// <param name="depth">扫描目录层数,0表示不限制层数</param>
public static void FileNameReplace(string pattern,string replacement, string path, int depth)
{
if (depth < 0) throw new Exception("depth must >=0");
DirectoryInfo mainDir;
mainDir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
//遍历文件
foreach (FileInfo f in mainDir.GetFiles())
{
//增加文件
string fileName=Regex.Replace(f.Name, pattern, replacement);
//if (fileName != f.Name)WL(f.Name+" "+fileName);
try
{
if (fileName != f.Name)
{
f.MoveTo(Path.Combine(path, fileName));
Console.WriteLine("Replace "+f.Name+"to "+fileName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
continue;
}
}
//遍历文件目录
if (depth == 0)
{
foreach (DirectoryInfo d in mainDir.GetDirectories())
{
//递归调用
FileNameReplace(pattern,replacement, Path.Combine(path, d.Name), 0);
}
}
else if (depth == 1)
{
}
else
{
foreach (DirectoryInfo d in mainDir.GetDirectories())
{
//递归调用
FileNameReplace(pattern, replacement, Path.Combine(path, d.Name), depth - 1);
}
}
}
public static void Main()
{
FileNameReplace(@"(.*).htm", @"$1.jsp", @"c:", 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定文件夹下文件名批量替换 /// </summary> /// <param name="pattern">The pattern.</param> /// <param name="replacement">The replacement.</param> /// <param name="path">路径</param> /// <param name="depth">扫描目录层数,0表示不限制层数</param> public static void FileNameReplace(string pattern,string replacement, string path, int depth) { if (depth < 0) throw new Exception("depth must >=0"); DirectoryInfo mainDir; mainDir = new DirectoryInfo(path); //遍历文件 foreach (FileInfo f in mainDir.GetFiles()) {
//增加文件 string fileName=Regex.Replace(f.Name, pattern, replacement); //if (fileName != f.Name)WL(f.Name+" "+fileName); try { if (fileName != f.Name) { f.MoveTo(Path.Combine(path, fileName)); Console.WriteLine("Replace "+f.Name+"to "+fileName); } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); continue; } } //遍历文件目录 if (depth == 0) { foreach (DirectoryInfo d in mainDir.GetDirectories()) { //递归调用 FileNameReplace(pattern,replacement, Path.Combine(path, d.Name), 0); } } else if (depth == 1) { } else { foreach (DirectoryInfo d in mainDir.GetDirectories()) { //递归调用 FileNameReplace(pattern, replacement, Path.Combine(path, d.Name), depth - 1); } } } public static void Main() { FileNameReplace(@"(.*).htm", @"$1.jsp", @"c:", 0); }
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