Qt学习笔记【1】

知识点：

QTreeWidget

QTreeWidgetItem

QDockWidget

QVBoxLayout

1. Qt的界面布局中使用了层的概念，layout，当主窗口改变后，窗口中控件尺寸随之改变，对于layout需要设置margin。
2. QTreeWidget的基本元素是QTreeWidgetItem，
3. QTreeWidgetItem *styleItem = new QTreeWidgetItem(familyItem);
   //familyItem为styleItem的父节点，QT中所有的窗口控件都是这种方式构造的~

效果图:

核心代码如下：

//----------------------------------------------------------------------- dockWidget = new QDockWidget(this); dockWidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("dockWidget")); dockWidget->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetFloatable|QDockWidget::DockWidgetMovable|QDockWidget::AllDockWidgetFeatures); dockWidgetContents = new QWidget(); dockWidgetContents->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("dockWidgetContents")); vboxLayout = new QVBoxLayout(dockWidgetContents); vboxLayout->setSpacing(60); vboxLayout->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("vboxLayout")); mTree = new QTreeWidget(dockWidgetContents); mTree->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("scene")); mTree->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::ExtendedSelection); vboxLayout->addWidget(mTree); dockWidget->setWidget(dockWidgetContents); this->addDockWidget(static_cast<Qt::DockWidgetArea>(1), dockWidget); mTree->setColumnCount(1); mTree->setHeaderLabels(QStringList() << tr("Scene")); mTree->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::ExtendedSelection); // Demonstrating look and feel features mTree->setAnimated(true); mTree->setIndentation(20); mTree->setSortingEnabled(false); //---------------------------------- QTreeWidgetItem *familyItem = new QTreeWidgetItem(mTree); familyItem->setText(0, QString("MyFamily")); //familyItem->setCheckState(0, Qt::Unchecked); QString treeItems[5] = {"One","Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"}; for (int i(0); i<5; i++) { QTreeWidgetItem *styleItem = new QTreeWidgetItem(familyItem); styleItem->setText(0, treeItems[i]); if (i%2) styleItem->setIcon(0, QIcon("gift.png")); else styleItem->setIcon(0, QIcon("gift1.png")); //styleItem->setCheckState(0, Qt::Unchecked); //styleItem->setData(0, Qt::UserRole, QVariant(i)); for (int j(0); j<=i; j++) { QTreeWidgetItem *childItem = new QTreeWidgetItem(styleItem); childItem->setText(0, "apple"); childItem->setIcon(0, QIcon("treeItem.png")); } } //----------------------------------