ZJUT Practice 3.3 F - Sum of Cubes(HDU - 3113)

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ZJUT-jiangnan/archive/2013/03/15/2960619.html

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本文探讨了如何通过编程解决特定数学问题：寻找两个整数的立方和等于给定正整数n的所有可能对(x, y)，其中x和y的立方和等于n。文章提供了详细的算法实现，包括初始化数组、遍历所有可能的整数对并更新数组中存储的最小x值，最终输出结果或Impossible。此问题源于竞赛编程，展示了通过编程解决复杂数学问题的方法。

Sum of Cubes

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 815 Accepted Submission(s): 182

Problem Description

According to Goldbach’s conjecture, every even number can be expressed as a sum of two odd primes. Which numbers can be expressed as the sum of two cubes?

Input

For each test case, a line will contain a positive integer n which will be at most one million.

The last line will contain the integer 0, which should not be processed.

Output

For each test case, output two integers x and y such that x³ + y³ = n. If there are many such pairs of numbers, choose x to be as small as possible. If there are no such pairs, output “Impossible”.

Sample Input

1000000

Sample Output

0 1

1 1

Impossible

0 100

   1:  #include<iostream>

   2:  using namespace std;

   3:  const int maxn=1000000,inf=10000;

   4:  struct Cube{

   5:      int x,y;

   6:  };

   7:  Cube cube[maxn+1];

   8:  int flag[maxn+1];

   9:  int main(){

  10:      //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);

  11:      memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));

  12:      for(int i=0; i<=maxn; i++){

  13:          cube[i].x=inf;

  14:          cube[i].y=inf;

  15:      }

  16:      for( int i=-800;i<=800;i++){

  17:          for(int j=-800;j<=800;j++){

  18:              int temp=i*i*i+j*j*j;

  19:              if(temp>=0 && temp<=maxn && i < cube[temp].x){

  20:                  flag[temp]=1;

  21:                  cube[temp].x=i;

  22:                  cube[temp].y=j;

  23:              }

  24:          }

  25:      }

  26:      for(int n;cin>>n && n;){

  27:          if (flag[n]==0)

  28:              cout<<"Impossible\n";

  29:          else

  30:              cout<<cube[n].x<<' '<<cube[n].y<<'\n';

  31:      }

  32:  }

用傻逼的方法生成n(n=x^3+y^3)，存到数组里,把范围改到800才过，原先的计算错了以为200^3-199^3>10^6，把范围写成200，结果还有可能出现更小的x.

悲剧。。。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZJUT-jiangnan/archive/2013/03/15/2960619.html