vimrc C开发环境配置

这篇博客详细介绍了Vim编辑器的高级配置,包括基本设置、Vundle插件管理、YouCompleteMe补全、NERDTree文件管理、Ale语法检查、Airline状态栏以及Cscope和ctags的使用。作者还分享了如何安装和配置YouCompleteMe插件,以实现强大的代码补全功能。此外,他还定制了键位映射,以提高开发效率。

一. 配置一 

" ==============vim基本配置==============
set nocompatible
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set guifont=Monospace\ 14
set nu!             " 显示行号
syntax enable
syntax on
colorscheme desert

set autowrite   " 自动保存

set foldmethod=marker
set foldlevel=100  " 启动vim时不要自动折叠代码
set textwidth=80
set formatoptions+=t
set cindent
set smartindent
set noerrorbells
set showmatch
set nobackup 
set noswapfile
" set cursorline

" disable 
noremap <Up> <Nop>
noremap <Down> <Nop>
noremap <Left> <Nop>
noremap <Right> <Nop>

" remap control + arrow key to select windows
noremap <C-Down>  <C-W>j
noremap <C-Up>    <C-W>k
noremap <C-Left>  <C-W>h
noremap <C-Right> <C-W>l
noremap <C-J> <C-W>j
noremap <C-K> <C-W>k
noremap <C-H> <C-W>h
noremap <C-L> <C-W>l

" ==============Vundle插件管理==============
" Vundle manage
set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
" Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar' " Tag bar"
Plugin 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline' | Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes' " Status line"
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plugin 'mbbill/undotree'
Plugin 'gdbmgr'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine' " Indentation level"
Plugin 'bling/vim-bufferline' " Buffer line"
"Plugin 'kepbod/quick-scope' " Quick scope
Plugin 'yianwillis/vimcdoc'
Plugin 'nelstrom/vim-visual-star-search'
Plugin 'ludovicchabant/vim-gutentags'
Plugin 'w0rp/ale'
Plugin 'mbbill/echofunc'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/LeaderF', { 'do': './install.sh' }

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required


" ==============YCM==============
let g:ycm_server_python_interpreter='/usr/bin/python3'
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
  " YCM 查找定义
let mapleader=','
nnoremap <leader>gl :YcmCompleter GoToDeclaration<CR>
nnoremap <leader>gf :YcmCompleter GoToDefinition<CR>
nnoremap <leader>gg :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1

set completeopt=menu,menuone   
let g:ycm_add_preview_to_completeopt = 0  " 关闭函数原型提示

let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 0 " 关闭诊断信息
let g:ycm_server_log_level = 'info'
let g:ycm_min_num_identifier_candidate_chars = 2  " 两个字符触发 补全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 " 收集
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings=1

noremap <c-z> <NOP>
let g:ycm_key_invoke_completion = '<c-z>'   " YCM 里触发语义补全有一个快捷键
let g:ycm_max_num_candidates = 15  " 候选数量

let g:ycm_semantic_triggers =  {
			\ 'c,cpp,python,java,go,erlang,perl': ['re!\w{2}'],
			\ 'cs,lua,javascript': ['re!\w{2}'],
			\ }


" ===========gutentags=============
" 搜索工程目录的标志,碰到这些文件/目录名就停止向上一级目录递归
let g:gutentags_project_root = ['.root', '.svn', '.git', '.hg', '.project', '.gitignore']

" 添加ctags额外参数,会让tags文件变大
" let g:gutentags_ctags_extra_args = ['--fields=+niazlS', '--extra=+q']
 let g:gutentags_ctags_extra_args = ['--fields=+lS']
" let g:gutentags_ctags_extra_args += ['--c++-kinds=+px']
" let g:gutentags_ctags_extra_args += ['--c-kinds=+px']

if isdirectory("kernel/") && isdirectory("mm/")
	let g:gutentags_file_list_command = 'find arch/arm/ mm/ kernel/ include/ init/ lib/'
endif
	

" =======echodoc 显示函数参数===========
" ctags -R --fields=+lS .

"======= NetRedTree=========
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif
let NERDTreeWinSize=20
"let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1

let g:winManagerWindowLayout='TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>

" ======ALE静态语法检测========
let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_sign_error = '✗'
let g:ale_sign_warning = 'w'
let g:ale_statusline_format = ['✗ %d', '⚡ %d', '✔ OK']
let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '[%linter%] %code: %%s'
let g:ale_lint_on_text_changed = 'normal'
let g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave = 1
"let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1
let g:ale_c_gcc_options = '-Wall -O2 -std=c99'
let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = '-Wall -O2 -std=c++14'
let g:ale_c_cppcheck_options = ''
let g:ale_cpp_cppcheck_options = ''

" ========airline状态栏=========  
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
let g:airline_section_b = '%-0.10{getcwd()}'
let g:airline_section_c = '%t'
let g:airline#extensions#tagbar#enabled = 1
let g:airline_section_y = ''

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" cscope:建立数据库:cscope -Rbq;  F5 查找c符号; F6 查找字符串;   F7 查找函数定义; F8 查找函数谁调用了,
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if has("cscope")
  set csprg=/usr/bin/cscope
  set csto=1
  set cst
  set nocsverb
  " add any database in current directory
  if filereadable("cscope.out")
      cs add cscope.out
  endif
  set csverb
endif


:set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-

nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>


"nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"F5 查找c符号; F6 查找字符串;   F7 查找函数定义; F8 查找函数谁调用了,
nmap <silent> <F5> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> :botright copen<CR><CR> 
nmap <silent> <F6> :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> :botright copen<CR><CR>
"nmap <silent> <F7> :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
nmap <silent> <F7> :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> :botright copen<CR><CR>


 "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"  自动加载ctags: ctags -R
if filereadable("tags")
      set tags=tags
endif

"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" global:建立数据库
"--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if filereadable("GTAGS")
	set cscopetag
	set cscopeprg=gtags-cscope
	cs add GTAGS
	au BufWritePost *.c,*.cpp,*.h silent! !global -u &
endif

1. 安装插件

:PluginInstall

2. 编译安装YouCompleteMe:

(1) sudo apt install build-essential cmake python-dev python3-dev

(2) cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe

(3) ./install.py --clang-completer

(4) cp ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/examples/.ycm_extra_conf.py  ~/.vim

二. 配置二

set wildmenu
set number
set nocompatible
set autoindent
set history=50
set ruler
set showcmd
set incsearch
set ai
set showmatch
set showmode
set hlsearch
set t_Co=8

syntax on

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" taglist configure
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" ctags configure
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map <c-]> g<c-]>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CSCOPE settings for vim           
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
" This file contains some boilerplate settings for vim's cscope interface,
" plus some keyboard mappings that I've found useful.
"
" USAGE: 
" -- vim 6:     Stick this file in your ~/.vim/plugin directory (or in a
"               'plugin' directory in some other directory that is in your
"               'runtimepath'.
"
" -- vim 5:     Stick this file somewhere and 'source cscope.vim' it from
"               your ~/.vimrc file (or cut and paste it into your .vimrc).
"
" NOTE: 
" These key maps use multiple keystrokes (2 or 3 keys).  If you find that vim
" keeps timing you out before you can complete them, try changing your timeout
" settings, as explained below.
"
" Happy cscoping,
"
" Jason Duell       jduell@alumni.princeton.edu     2002/3/7
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""


" This tests to see if vim was configured with the '--enable-cscope' option
" when it was compiled.  If it wasn't, time to recompile vim... 

    """"""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate

    " use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t'
    " set cscopetag

    " check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1
    " if you want the reverse search order.
    set csto=0

    " add any cscope database in current directory
    if filereadable("cscope.out")
    	cs add cscope.out  
    "else add the database pointed to by environment variable 
    elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
       cs add $CSCOPE_DB
    endif

    " show msg when any other cscope db added
    set cscopeverbose  


    """"""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings
    "
    " The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types:
    "
    "   's'   symbol: find all references to the token under cursor
    "   'g'   global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor
    "   'c'   calls:  find all calls to the function name under cursor
    "   't'   text:   find all instances of the text under cursor
    "   'e'   egrep:  egrep search for the word under cursor
    "   'f'   file:   open the filename under cursor
    "   'i'   includes: find files that include the filename under cursor
    "   'd'   called: find functions that function under cursor calls
    "
    " Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your
    " search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and
    " diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same
    " thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only).
    "
    " I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's
    " unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is
    " as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same
    " thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use).
    " If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all
    " of these maps to use other keys.  One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_'
    " (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type).  By default it is
    " used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode.
    "
    " All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use '^<cfile>$': this is so
    " that searches over '#include <time.h>" return only references to
    " 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all
    " files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name).


    " To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the
    " cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d).  The result of your cscope
    " search will be displayed in the current window.  You can use CTRL-T to
    " go back to where you were before the search.  
    "

    nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
    nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	


    " Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type
    " makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in
    " the new window.
    "
    " (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it
    " can be simulated roughly via:
    "    nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	

    nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>	
    nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>	


    " Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical 
    " split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only)
    "
    " (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc
    " if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left

    nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
    nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
    nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
    nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
    nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
    nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>	
    nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>	
    nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

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