Android中获得上下文

一般情况下，我们要获得一个类的上下文，仅仅只需要用关键字this即可，此类型既是Context类，也是外部类。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView mainListView;

    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //布局文件
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
        //获取控件
        mainListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_list);
        //适配器
        mainListView.setAdapter(new PlacesAdapter(this));
        //列表项点击处理
        mainListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                showPhoto(position);
            }
        });
    }
}

而如果想在内部类中获得上下文Context类（如在线程new Runnable(){}中），可以使用外部类.this获得，如：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   /**
     * 在主线程显示天气
     * @param weather
     */
    private void showWeatherOnUiThread(final Weather weather) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //显示
                
                mainListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_listView);
                mainListView.setAdapter(new WeatherAdapter(MainActivity.this));
            }
        });
    }
}