Goldbach's Conjecture
| Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
| Total Submissions: 42650 | Accepted: 16323 |
Description
In 1742, Christian Goldbach, a German amateur mathematician, sent a letter to Leonhard Euler in which he made the following conjecture:
For example:
Today it is still unproven whether the conjecture is right. (Oh wait, I have the proof of course, but it is too long to write it on the margin of this page.)
Anyway, your task is now to verify Goldbach's conjecture for all even numbers less than a million.
Every even number greater than 4 can be
written as the sum of two odd prime numbers.
For example:
8 = 3 + 5. Both 3 and 5 are odd prime numbers.
20 = 3 + 17 = 7 + 13.
42 = 5 + 37 = 11 + 31 = 13 + 29 = 19 + 23.
Today it is still unproven whether the conjecture is right. (Oh wait, I have the proof of course, but it is too long to write it on the margin of this page.)
Anyway, your task is now to verify Goldbach's conjecture for all even numbers less than a million.
Input
The input will contain one or more test cases.
Each test case consists of one even integer n with 6 <= n < 1000000.
Input will be terminated by a value of 0 for n.
Each test case consists of one even integer n with 6 <= n < 1000000.
Input will be terminated by a value of 0 for n.
Output
For each test case, print one line of the form n = a + b, where a and b are odd primes. Numbers and operators should be separated by exactly one blank like in the sample output below. If there is more than one pair of odd primes adding up to n, choose the pair where the difference b - a is maximized. If there is no such pair, print a line saying "Goldbach's conjecture is wrong."
Sample Input
8 20 42 0
Sample Output
8 = 3 + 5 20 = 3 + 17 42 = 5 + 37
Source
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int P[1000000]={0}; //假设全为素数
void Prime()
{
//这里用排除法,否则肯能超时
for(int i=2;i<1000000;i++)
{
if(P[i]==0)
{
for(int j=i*2;j<1000000;j+=i) //i的整数倍不是素数,排除
P[j]=1;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
Prime();
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
for(int j=2;j<n;j++)
{
if(P[j]==0&&P[n-j]==0)
{cout<<n<<" "<<"="<<" "<<j<<" "<<"+"<<" "<<n-j<<endl;break;}
}
}
return 0;
}

本文探讨了 Christian Goldbach 在1742年提出的著名数学猜想:每个大于4的偶数都可以表示为两个奇素数之和。通过提供一个简单的C++程序,验证了这一猜想对于所有小于百万的偶数成立。

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