1036 Boys vs Girls

原创于 2022-11-08 20:55:16 发布 · 2.8k 阅读

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本篇博客介绍了一种算法，用于找出一组学生数据中女生最高分与男生最低分的学生信息，并计算两者之间的分数差距。该算法使用C++实现，通过一次遍历输入数据，有效地找到目标学生。

This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer N, followed by N lines of student information. Each line contains a student's name, gender, ID and grade, separated by a space, where name and ID are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, gender is either F (female) or M (male), and grade is an integer between 0 and 100. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in 3 lines. The first line gives the name and ID of the female student with the highest grade, and the second line gives that of the male student with the lowest grade. The third line gives the difference gradeF−gradeM. If one such kind of student is missing, output Absent in the corresponding line, and output NA in the third line instead.

Sample Input 1:

3
Joe M Math990112 89
Mike M CS991301 100
Mary F EE990830 95

Sample Output 1:

Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112
6

Sample Input 2:

1
Jean M AA980920 60

Sample Output 2:

Absent
Jean AA980920
NA

题目大意

找出女生中最高得分的那位A，与男生中得分最低的那位B

依次输出 :

A.name A.score ，不存在输出 Absent

B.name B.score ，不存在输出 Absent

abs(A.score,B.score) A或B有一个不存在，输出 NA

思路

超级简单的一道题...

C/C++

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int N,score,boy=2022,girl=-2021;
    string name,id,boyName,boyId,girlName,girlId,sex;
    cin >> N;
    while (N--){
        cin >> name >> sex >> id >> score;
        if(sex=="M" && score<boy){
            boy = score;
            boyName = name;
            boyId = id;
        }
        if(sex=="F" && score>girl){
            girl = score;
            girlName = name;
            girlId = id;
        }
    }
    if(girl!=-2021) cout << girlName << " " << girlId << endl;
    else cout << "Absent" << endl;
    if(boy!=2022) cout << boyName << " " << boyId << endl;
    else cout << "Absent" << endl;
    if(girl!=-2021 && boy!=2022) cout << abs(boy-girl) << endl;
    else cout << "NA" << endl;
    return 0;
}