Winform下的消息通知

类似QQ的弹出消息框，可以显示任意Form。不过最好不要给Form使用布局，FormBorderStyle也要设成None，否则显示效果就不理想了。

参考TaskbarNotifier写的，觉得TaskbarNotifier使用起来太麻烦，改成静态类的方式。使用了PInvoke，否则不可避免的会出现闪烁或者无法不获取焦点。

public interface INofityForm { bool IsMouseHover { get; } bool Reusable { get; } } enum NotifierState { Hidden, Appearing, Visible, Disappearing } class NotifyContext { public Form Form { get; set; } public NotifierState States { get; set; } public Rectangle Rectangle { get; set; } public int AppearTime { get; set; } public int DisappearTime { get; set; } public int ViewTime { get; set; } public int CurrentAppearance { get; set; } public int CurrentTimeTick { get; set; } } public static class Notifier { public static int AppearingInterval = 10; public static int DisappearingInterval = 10; public static void Show(Form form, Rectangle rectangle, int appearTime, int viewTime, int disappearTime) { Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.Tag = new NotifyContext() { Form = form, Rectangle = rectangle, AppearTime = appearTime, ViewTime = viewTime, DisappearTime = disappearTime }; timer.Tick += new EventHandler(timer_Tick); Turn(timer, NotifierState.Appearing); timer.Start(); WinAPI.SetWindowPos(form.Handle, WinAPI.HWND_TOPMOST, rectangle.X, rectangle.Bottom, rectangle.Width, 0, WinAPI.SWP_NOACTIVATE); WinAPI.ShowWindow(form.Handle, WinAPI.SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE); } public static void Show(Form form, Point position, int appearTime, int viewTime, int disappearTime) { Show(form, new Rectangle(position, form.Size), appearTime, viewTime, disappearTime); } public static void ShowRightBottom(Form form, int padding, int appearTime, int viewTime, int disappearTime) { Rectangle workingArea = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea; Show(form, new Rectangle(new Point(workingArea.Width - form.Width - padding, workingArea.Height - form.Height - padding), form.Size), appearTime, viewTime, disappearTime); } private static void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { Timer timer = sender as Timer; NotifyContext context = (NotifyContext)timer.Tag; Form form = context.Form; Rectangle rectangle = context.Rectangle; bool isMouseHover = form is INofityForm ? ((INofityForm)form).IsMouseHover : false; switch (context.States) { case NotifierState.Appearing: if (context.CurrentAppearance < rectangle.Height) { form.SetBounds(rectangle.X, rectangle.Bottom - context.CurrentAppearance, rectangle.Width, context.CurrentAppearance); context.CurrentAppearance = Math.Max(context.CurrentAppearance + AppearingInterval * rectangle.Height / context.AppearTime, context.CurrentTimeTick * rectangle.Height / context.AppearTime); context.CurrentTimeTick += AppearingInterval; } else { Turn(timer, NotifierState.Visible); } break; case NotifierState.Visible: if (isMouseHover) { timer.Interval = 100; } else { Turn(timer, NotifierState.Disappearing); } break; case NotifierState.Disappearing: if (isMouseHover) { Turn(timer, NotifierState.Appearing); } else { if (context.CurrentAppearance > 0) { form.SetBounds(rectangle.X, rectangle.Bottom - context.CurrentAppearance, rectangle.Width, context.CurrentAppearance); context.CurrentAppearance = Math.Min(context.CurrentAppearance - DisappearingInterval * rectangle.Height / context.DisappearTime, (context.DisappearTime - context.CurrentTimeTick) * rectangle.Height / context.DisappearTime); context.CurrentTimeTick += DisappearingInterval; } else Turn(timer, NotifierState.Hidden); } break; } } private static void Turn(Timer timer, NotifierState state) { NotifyContext context = timer.Tag as NotifyContext; context.States = state; switch (state) { case NotifierState.Appearing: context.CurrentTimeTick = context.AppearTime * context.CurrentAppearance / context.Rectangle.Height; timer.Interval = AppearingInterval; break; case NotifierState.Disappearing: context.CurrentTimeTick = context.DisappearTime * (context.Rectangle.Height - context.CurrentAppearance) / context.Rectangle.Height; timer.Interval = DisappearingInterval; break; case NotifierState.Visible: timer.Interval = context.ViewTime; break; case NotifierState.Hidden: bool reusable = context.Form is INofityForm ? ((INofityForm)context.Form).Reusable : false; if (!reusable) context.Form.Close(); timer.Dispose(); return; } } }

WinAPI就是PInvoke的调用

public static class WinAPI { public const int SW_HIDE = 0; public const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1; public const int SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2; public const int SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3; public const int SW_MAXIMIZE = 3; public const int SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4; public const int SW_SHOW = 5; public const int SW_MINIMIZE = 6; public const int SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7; public const int SW_SHOWNA = 8; public const int SW_RESTORE = 9; public const int HWND_TOPMOST = -1; public const int HWND_NOTOPMOST = -2; public const int SWP_NOSIZE = 0x1; public const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x2; public const int SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x10; public const int SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x40; [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern Boolean ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, int uFlags); [DllImport("user32.DLL")] public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd); }

使用很简单，直接

Notifier.Show(new YourForm(), new Point(600,600), 1000, 5000, 1000); Notifier.ShowRightBottom(new YourForm(), 5, 1000, 5000, 1000);

就可以了。