【Unity2D】实现敌人Enemy简单AI的巡回移动

码龄5年

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原创 2024-03-08 15:34:09 3.6k 阅读

unity敌人的巡逻在unityunity游戏开发过程中，敌人、怪物的自动巡逻肯定是无法避免的，今天主要讲给敌人和怪物设置定点巡逻。阅读详情

上一篇文章：【Unity2D】实现敌人随机简单AI来回移动_dangoxiba的博客-CSDN博客先把制作好动画帧表格导出来，我的是32*32像素的，按下面两张图把参数修改一下，并且裁剪出四张图来，把第一张图作为一个游戏对象再准备好一个EnemyBlueBug的C#脚本，我们就来编写代码，设计好随机移动，以及能移动的范围。using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;public class EnemyBlueBug : Enemy{ public float mo..https://blog.csdn.net/dangoxiba/article/details/122698155

参考视频：秦无邪OvO的个人空间_哔哩哔哩_Bilibili秦无邪OvO，独立游戏开发者/美术/编曲;秦无邪OvO的主页、动态、视频、专栏、频道、收藏、订阅等。哔哩哔哩Bilibili，你感兴趣的视频都在B站。https://space.bilibili.com/335835274?from=search&seid=2940030192624790742&spm_id_from=333.337.0.0

学习目标：

实现敌人Enemy简单AI的巡回移动，上一篇文章讲到位置的随机移动，现在可以来实现巡回来移动，这里采用左右移动。

学习内容：

先把几个空对象设置好，leftPos，rightPos还有EnemyBlueBug,必须处于y轴平行，即y轴位置相同，然后就把EnemyBlueBug贴着墙的最左最右边，leftPos，rightPos即可粘贴他的位置。

然后改进一下上次打的代码

代码部分：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class EnemyBlueBug : Enemy
{
public float moveSpeed;
public float startTime;
public float waitTime;

public Transform leftPos;
public Transform rightPos;
public Transform movePos;
public void Start()
{
base.Start();
waitTime = startTime;
movePos.position = leftPos.position;
}

// Update is called once per frame
public void Update()
{
base.Update();
transform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards
(transform.position, movePos.position, moveSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
if(Vector2.Distance(transform.position, leftPos.position) < 0.05f)
if (waitTime <= 0)
{
movePos.position = rightPos.position;
}
else
{
waitTime -= Time.deltaTime;
}
if (Vector2.Distance(transform.position, rightPos.position) < 0.05f)
if (waitTime <= 0)
{
movePos.position = leftPos.position;
}
else
{
waitTime -= Time.deltaTime;
}
}

然而这里没有对敌人进行转向的功能，再加几行即可。

前面那段逆天，后面不知道为什么到右边的墙不会旋转，也改不了Righbody2D的速度

在其他视频发现Scale改变x的值即可。

下面是最终代码：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class EnemyBlueBug : Enemy
{
public float moveSpeed;
public float startTime;
public float waitTime;

public Transform leftPos;
public Transform rightPos;
public Transform movePos;

private Rigidbody2D rb2D;
public void Start()
{
base.Start();
rb2D = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
waitTime = startTime;
movePos.position = leftPos.position;

}

// Update is called once per frame
public void Update()
{
base.Update();
transform.position = Vector2.MoveTowards
(transform.position, movePos.position, moveSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
if (Vector2.Distance(transform.position, leftPos.position) < 0.1f)
{
if (waitTime <= 0)
{
waitTime = startTime;
transform.localScale = new Vector3(-1, 1, 1);
//transform.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, -180, 0);
movePos.position = rightPos.position;

}
else
{
waitTime -= Time.deltaTime;
}

}

if (Vector2.Distance(transform.position, rightPos.position) < 0.1f)
{
if (waitTime <= 0)
{
waitTime = startTime;
transform.localScale = new Vector3(1, 1, 1);
// transform.localRotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, -180, 0);
movePos.position = leftPos.position;

}
else
{
waitTime -= Time.deltaTime;
}
}
}
//Vector2 GetRandomPos()
//{
// Vector2 randomPosition = new Vector2(Random.Range(leftPos.position.x, rightPos.position.x),
// Random.Range(leftPos.position.y, rightPos.position.y));
// return randomPosition;
//}
}