Struts + Spring + Hibernate集成示例

本文介绍了一个使用Struts1.x、Spring和Hibernate构建的简单客户管理Web应用实例,展示了如何通过Maven管理和集成这三种技术,实现从Web页面到数据库的全栈操作。

下载此Struts 1.x + Spring + Hibernate示例– Struts-Spring-Hibernate-Example.zip

在本教程中,您将学习如何创建一个简单的客户管理(添加和选择)Web应用程序,Maven作为项目管理工具,Struts 1.x作为Web框架,Spring作为依赖项注入框架以及Hibernate作为数据库ORM框架。

整体集成架构如下所示:

Struts (Web page) <---> Spring DI <--> Hibernate (DAO) <---> Database

要将所有这些技术集成在一起,您应该..

  1. 通过Spring的“ LocalSessionFactoryBean ”类将Spring与Hibernate集成。
  2. 通过Spring的现成的Struts插件– ContextLoaderPlugIn将Spring与Struts集成。

1.项目结构

这就是最终的项目结构。

struts-spring-hibernate-1
struts-spring-hibernate-2

2.表脚本

创建一个客户表来存储客户详细信息。

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mkyong`.`customer`;
CREATE TABLE  `mkyong`.`customer` (
  `CUSTOMER_ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `NAME` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
  `ADDRESS` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `CREATED_DATE` datetime NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`CUSTOMER_ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

3. Maven的详细信息

在pom.xml中定义所有Struts,Spring和Hibernate依赖库。
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
  http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId>
  <artifactId>StrutsSpringExample</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>StrutsExample Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <repositories>
  	<repository>
  		<id>Java.Net</id>
  		<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
  	</repository>
  	  	
	<repository>
		<id>JBoss repository</id>
		<url>http://repository.jboss.com/maven2/</url>
	</repository>

  </repositories>

  <dependencies>
  
        <!-- Spring framework --> 
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
	  <version>2.5.6</version>
	</dependency>
    
        <dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	  <version>2.5.6</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
	  <version>2.0.8</version>
	</dependency>
	
        <!-- J2EE library -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>javax</groupId>
	  <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
	  <version>6.0</version>
	</dependency>

        <!-- Unit Test -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- Struts 1.3 framework -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	  <artifactId>struts-core</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.10</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	  <artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.10</version>
        </dependency>
   
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	  <artifactId>struts-extras</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.10</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- MySQL database driver -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	  <version>5.1.9</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- Hibernate core -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	  <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
	  <version>3.2.7.ga</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- Hibernate core library dependecy start -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
	  <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
	  <version>1.6.1</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
	  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
	  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
	  <version>1.1.1</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
	  <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
	  <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
	  <version>3.2.1</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
	  <groupId>cglib</groupId>
	  <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
	  <version>2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- Hibernate core library dependecy end -->

	<!-- Hibernate query library dependecy start -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>antlr</groupId>
	  <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
	  <version>2.7.7</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- Hibernate query library dependecy end -->
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>StrutsExample</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

4.休眠

不需要在Hibernate中进行配置,只需声明一个客户XML映射文件和模型即可。
Customer.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer" 
        table="customer" catalog="mkyong">

        <id name="customerId" type="long">
            <column name="CUSTOMER_ID" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string">
            <column name="NAME" length="45" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="address" type="string">
            <column name="ADDRESS" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="createdDate" type="timestamp">
            <column name="CREATED_DATE" length="19" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

客户.java

package com.mkyong.customer.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable {

	private long customerId;
	private String name;
	private String address;
	private Date createdDate;

	//getter and setter methods

}

5.春天

用于业务对象(BO)和数据访问对象(DAO)的Spring Bean声明。 DAO类(CustomerDaoImpl.java)是Spring的“ HibernateDaoSupport ”类的扩展,以轻松访问Hibernate函数。
CustomerBean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

   	<bean id="customerBo" 
                class="com.mkyong.customer.bo.impl.CustomerBoImpl" >
   		<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao" />
   	</bean>
 
   	<bean id="customerDao" 
                class="com.mkyong.customer.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl" >
   		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
   	</bean>

</beans>

CustomerBo.java

package com.mkyong.customer.bo;

import java.util.List;

import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
 
public interface CustomerBo{
 
	void addCustomer(Customer customer);
	
	List<Customer> findAllCustomer();
 
}

CustomerBoImpl.java

package com.mkyong.customer.bo.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.mkyong.customer.bo.CustomerBo;
import com.mkyong.customer.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
 
public class CustomerBoImpl implements CustomerBo{
 
	CustomerDao customerDao;
	
	public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
		this.customerDao = customerDao;
	}

	public void addCustomer(Customer customer){
		
		customerDao.addCustomer(customer);

	}
	
	public List<Customer> findAllCustomer(){
		
		return customerDao.findAllCustomer();
	}
}

CustomerDao.java

package com.mkyong.customer.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
 
public interface CustomerDao{
 
	void addCustomer(Customer customer);
	
	List<Customer> findAllCustomer();
 
}

CustomerDaoImpl.java

package com.mkyong.customer.dao.impl;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import com.mkyong.customer.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public class CustomerDaoImpl extends 
       HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao{
	
	public void addCustomer(Customer customer){
		
		customer.setCreatedDate(new Date());
		getHibernateTemplate().save(customer);

	}
	
	public List<Customer> findAllCustomer(){
		
		return getHibernateTemplate().find("from Customer");
		
	}
}

6. Spring + Hibernate

声明数据库详细信息,并通过“ LocalSessionFactoryBean ”将Spring和Hibernate集成在一起。
database.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyong
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=password

DataSource.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
 
 <bean 
   class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
   <property name="location">
     <value>WEB-INF/classes/config/database/properties/database.properties</value>
   </property>
</bean>
	 
  <bean id="dataSource" 
         class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
	<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
  </bean>
 
</beans>

HibernateSessionFactory.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
 
<!-- Hibernate session factory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
 
    <property name="dataSource">
      <ref bean="dataSource"/>
    </property>
 
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
       <props>
         <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
         <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
       </props>
    </property>
 
    <property name="mappingResources">
	<list>
          <value>com/mkyong/customer/hibernate/Customer.hbm.xml</value>
	</list>
     </property>	
 
</bean>
</beans>

SpringBeans.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
 
	<!-- Database Configuration -->
	<import resource="config/database/spring/DataSource.xml"/>
	<import resource="config/database/spring/HibernateSessionFactory.xml"/>
 
	<!-- Beans Declaration -->
	<import resource="com/mkyong/customer/spring/CustomerBean.xml"/>
	
</beans>

7.Struts+弹簧

为了将Spring与Struts集成,您需要在struts-config.xml文件中注册Spring的内置Struts插件“ ContextLoaderPlugIn ”。 在Action类中,它必须扩展Spring的“ ActionSupport ”类,并且可以通过getWebApplicationContext()获得Spring bean。

AddCustomerAction.java

package com.mkyong.customer.action;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;

import com.mkyong.customer.bo.CustomerBo;
import com.mkyong.customer.form.CustomerForm;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
 
public class AddCustomerAction extends ActionSupport{
 
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
	HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
        throws Exception {
 
	CustomerBo customerBo =
 	  (CustomerBo) getWebApplicationContext().getBean("customerBo");
		
	CustomerForm customerForm = (CustomerForm)form;
	Customer customer = new Customer();
		
	//copy customerform to model
	BeanUtils.copyProperties(customer, customerForm);
		
	//save it
	customerBo.addCustomer(customer);
	        
	return mapping.findForward("success");
	  
  }
}

ListCustomerAction.java

package com.mkyong.customer.action;
 
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;

import com.mkyong.customer.bo.CustomerBo;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
 
public class ListCustomerAction extends ActionSupport{
 
  public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
	HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
        throws Exception {
 
	CustomerBo customerBo =
	  (CustomerBo) getWebApplicationContext().getBean("customerBo");
		
	DynaActionForm dynaCustomerListForm = (DynaActionForm)form;
		
	List<Customer> list = customerBo.findAllCustomer();
		
	dynaCustomerListForm.set("customerList", list);
	        
	return mapping.findForward("success");
	  
  }
}

CustomerForm.java

package com.mkyong.customer.form;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

public class CustomerForm extends ActionForm {

	private String name;
	private String address;

	//getter and setter, basic validation
	
}

Customer.properties

#customer module label message
customer.label.name = Name
customer.label.address = Address

customer.label.button.submit = Submit
customer.label.button.reset = Reset

#customer module error message
customer.err.name.required = Name is required
customer.err.address.required = Address is required

add_customer.jsp



 




Struts + Spring + Hibernate example

Add Customer

list_customer.jsp




 




Struts + Spring + Hibernate example

List All Customers

顾客姓名 地址


action="/AddCustomerPage.do">

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC 
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" 
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
 
<struts-config>
 
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="customerForm"   
		      type="com.mkyong.customer.form.CustomerForm" />
		
		<form-bean name="dynaCustomerListForm"   
		      type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
		      <form-property name="customerList" type="java.util.List"/>
		</form-bean>
		
	</form-beans>
	
	<action-mappings>

	 <action
		path="/AddCustomerPage"
		type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
		parameter="/pages/customer/add_customer.jsp"/>

	<action
		path="/AddCustomer"
		type="com.mkyong.customer.action.AddCustomerAction"
		name="customerForm"
		validate="true"
		input="/pages/customer/add_customer.jsp"
		>	
 
		<forward name="success" redirect="true" path="/ListCustomer.do"/>
	</action>
		
	<action
		path="/ListCustomer"
		type="com.mkyong.customer.action.ListCustomerAction"
		name="dynaCustomerListForm"
		>	
 
		<forward name="success" path="/pages/customer/list_customer.jsp"/>
	</action>	
      </action-mappings>
 
	<message-resources
		parameter="com.mkyong.customer.properties.Customer" />
 
 	<!-- Spring Struts plugin -->
 	<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
		<set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
		value="/WEB-INF/classes/SpringBeans.xml" />
  	</plug-in>
 
</struts-config>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
 
<web-app>
  <display-name>Struts Hibernate Examples</display-name>
 
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>config</param-name>
        <param-value>
         /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml
        </param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

8.示范

1.列出客户页面
列出数据库中的所有客户。
http:// localhost:8080 / StrutsSpringExample / ListCustomer.do

struts-spring-hibernate-demo-1

2.添加客户页面
将客户详细信息添加到数据库中。
http:// localhost:8080 / StrutsSpringExample / AddCustomerPage.do

struts-spring-hibernate-demo-2

参考

  1. Struts + Spring示例
  2. Struts + Hibernate示例
  3. Spring + Hibernate示例

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/struts/struts-spring-hibernate-integration-example/

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值