下载此Struts 1.x + Spring + Hibernate示例– Struts-Spring-Hibernate-Example.zip
在本教程中,您将学习如何创建一个简单的客户管理(添加和选择)Web应用程序,Maven作为项目管理工具,Struts 1.x作为Web框架,Spring作为依赖项注入框架以及Hibernate作为数据库ORM框架。
整体集成架构如下所示:
Struts (Web page) <---> Spring DI <--> Hibernate (DAO) <---> Database
要将所有这些技术集成在一起,您应该..
- 通过Spring的“ LocalSessionFactoryBean ”类将Spring与Hibernate集成。
- 通过Spring的现成的Struts插件– ContextLoaderPlugIn将Spring与Struts集成。
1.项目结构
这就是最终的项目结构。
2.表脚本
创建一个客户表来存储客户详细信息。
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mkyong`.`customer`;
CREATE TABLE `mkyong`.`customer` (
`CUSTOMER_ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`NAME` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`ADDRESS` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`CREATED_DATE` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`CUSTOMER_ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
3. Maven的详细信息
在pom.xml中定义所有Struts,Spring和Hibernate依赖库。
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId>
<artifactId>StrutsSpringExample</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>StrutsExample Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>Java.Net</id>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>JBoss repository</id>
<url>http://repository.jboss.com/maven2/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
<version>2.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- J2EE library -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Unit Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts 1.3 framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-extras</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL database driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>3.2.7.ga</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate core library dependecy start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate core library dependecy end -->
<!-- Hibernate query library dependecy start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate query library dependecy end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>StrutsExample</finalName>
</build>
</project>
4.休眠
不需要在Hibernate中进行配置,只需声明一个客户XML映射文件和模型即可。
Customer.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer"
table="customer" catalog="mkyong">
<id name="customerId" type="long">
<column name="CUSTOMER_ID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="string">
<column name="NAME" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="address" type="string">
<column name="ADDRESS" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="createdDate" type="timestamp">
<column name="CREATED_DATE" length="19" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
客户.java
package com.mkyong.customer.model;
import java.util.Date;
public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable {
private long customerId;
private String name;
private String address;
private Date createdDate;
//getter and setter methods
}
5.春天
用于业务对象(BO)和数据访问对象(DAO)的Spring Bean声明。 DAO类(CustomerDaoImpl.java)是Spring的“ HibernateDaoSupport ”类的扩展,以轻松访问Hibernate函数。
CustomerBean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="customerBo"
class="com.mkyong.customer.bo.impl.CustomerBoImpl" >
<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao" />
</bean>
<bean id="customerDao"
class="com.mkyong.customer.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
CustomerBo.java
package com.mkyong.customer.bo;
import java.util.List;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public interface CustomerBo{
void addCustomer(Customer customer);
List<Customer> findAllCustomer();
}
CustomerBoImpl.java
package com.mkyong.customer.bo.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.mkyong.customer.bo.CustomerBo;
import com.mkyong.customer.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public class CustomerBoImpl implements CustomerBo{
CustomerDao customerDao;
public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
this.customerDao = customerDao;
}
public void addCustomer(Customer customer){
customerDao.addCustomer(customer);
}
public List<Customer> findAllCustomer(){
return customerDao.findAllCustomer();
}
}
CustomerDao.java
package com.mkyong.customer.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public interface CustomerDao{
void addCustomer(Customer customer);
List<Customer> findAllCustomer();
}
CustomerDaoImpl.java
package com.mkyong.customer.dao.impl;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.mkyong.customer.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
public class CustomerDaoImpl extends
HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao{
public void addCustomer(Customer customer){
customer.setCreatedDate(new Date());
getHibernateTemplate().save(customer);
}
public List<Customer> findAllCustomer(){
return getHibernateTemplate().find("from Customer");
}
}
6. Spring + Hibernate
声明数据库详细信息,并通过“ LocalSessionFactoryBean ”将Spring和Hibernate集成在一起。
database.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyong
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=password
DataSource.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>WEB-INF/classes/config/database/properties/database.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
</beans>
HibernateSessionFactory.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- Hibernate session factory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/mkyong/customer/hibernate/Customer.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
SpringBeans.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- Database Configuration -->
<import resource="config/database/spring/DataSource.xml"/>
<import resource="config/database/spring/HibernateSessionFactory.xml"/>
<!-- Beans Declaration -->
<import resource="com/mkyong/customer/spring/CustomerBean.xml"/>
</beans>
7.Struts+弹簧
为了将Spring与Struts集成,您需要在struts-config.xml文件中注册Spring的内置Struts插件“ ContextLoaderPlugIn ”。 在Action类中,它必须扩展Spring的“ ActionSupport ”类,并且可以通过getWebApplicationContext()获得Spring bean。
AddCustomerAction.java
package com.mkyong.customer.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;
import com.mkyong.customer.bo.CustomerBo;
import com.mkyong.customer.form.CustomerForm;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public class AddCustomerAction extends ActionSupport{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
CustomerBo customerBo =
(CustomerBo) getWebApplicationContext().getBean("customerBo");
CustomerForm customerForm = (CustomerForm)form;
Customer customer = new Customer();
//copy customerform to model
BeanUtils.copyProperties(customer, customerForm);
//save it
customerBo.addCustomer(customer);
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
ListCustomerAction.java
package com.mkyong.customer.action;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;
import com.mkyong.customer.bo.CustomerBo;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public class ListCustomerAction extends ActionSupport{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
CustomerBo customerBo =
(CustomerBo) getWebApplicationContext().getBean("customerBo");
DynaActionForm dynaCustomerListForm = (DynaActionForm)form;
List<Customer> list = customerBo.findAllCustomer();
dynaCustomerListForm.set("customerList", list);
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
CustomerForm.java
package com.mkyong.customer.form;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
public class CustomerForm extends ActionForm {
private String name;
private String address;
//getter and setter, basic validation
}
Customer.properties
#customer module label message
customer.label.name = Name
customer.label.address = Address
customer.label.button.submit = Submit
customer.label.button.reset = Reset
#customer module error message
customer.err.name.required = Name is required
customer.err.address.required = Address is required
add_customer.jsp
Struts + Spring + Hibernate example
Add Customer
list_customer.jsp
Struts + Spring + Hibernate example
List All Customers
| 顾客姓名 | 地址 |
action="/AddCustomerPage.do">
struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="customerForm"
type="com.mkyong.customer.form.CustomerForm" />
<form-bean name="dynaCustomerListForm"
type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
<form-property name="customerList" type="java.util.List"/>
</form-bean>
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<action
path="/AddCustomerPage"
type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
parameter="/pages/customer/add_customer.jsp"/>
<action
path="/AddCustomer"
type="com.mkyong.customer.action.AddCustomerAction"
name="customerForm"
validate="true"
input="/pages/customer/add_customer.jsp"
>
<forward name="success" redirect="true" path="/ListCustomer.do"/>
</action>
<action
path="/ListCustomer"
type="com.mkyong.customer.action.ListCustomerAction"
name="dynaCustomerListForm"
>
<forward name="success" path="/pages/customer/list_customer.jsp"/>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources
parameter="com.mkyong.customer.properties.Customer" />
<!-- Spring Struts plugin -->
<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
value="/WEB-INF/classes/SpringBeans.xml" />
</plug-in>
</struts-config>
web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Struts Hibernate Examples</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
8.示范
1.列出客户页面
列出数据库中的所有客户。
http:// localhost:8080 / StrutsSpringExample / ListCustomer.do
2.添加客户页面
将客户详细信息添加到数据库中。
http:// localhost:8080 / StrutsSpringExample / AddCustomerPage.do
参考
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/struts/struts-spring-hibernate-integration-example/
本文介绍了一个使用Struts1.x、Spring和Hibernate构建的简单客户管理Web应用实例,展示了如何通过Maven管理和集成这三种技术,实现从Web页面到数据库的全栈操作。

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