Java FileInputStream close（）方法与示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 12:58:01 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 12:58:01 发布 · 3.5k 阅读

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原文链接：https://www.includehelp.com/java/fileinputstream-close-method-with-example.aspx

本文详细介绍了Java中FileInputStream类的close()方法，该方法用于关闭FileInputStream并释放所有相关系统资源。文章通过示例代码展示了如何使用close()方法，并解释了在流关闭后再次读取可能引发的IOException。

FileInputStream类close()方法 (FileInputStream Class close() method)

close() method is available in java.io package.
close()方法在java.io包中可用。
close() method is used to close this FileInputStream and free all system resources linked with this stream.
close()方法用于关闭此FileInputStream并释放与此流链接的所有系统资源。
close() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.
close()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。
close() method may throw an exception at the time of closing the stream.
close()方法在关闭流时可能会引发异常。

IOException: This exception may throw while getting any input/output error or when this stream is closed by close() method.
IOException ：在获取任何输入/输出错误时或通过close()方法关闭此流时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public void close();

Parameter(s):

参数：

It does not accept any parameter.
它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is void, it returns nothing.

该方法的返回类型为void ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of void close() method of FileInputStream

import java.io.*;

public class CloseOfFIS {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  FileInputStream fis_stm = null;
  int count = 0;

  try {
   // Instantiates FileInputStream
   fis_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");

   // By using read() method is to read
   // a byte from fis_stm
   count = fis_stm.read();

   // Display corresponding bytes value
   byte b = (byte) count;

   // Display value of b
   System.out.println("fis_stm.read(): " + b);

   // By using close() method is to close
   // close the stream     
   fis_stm.close();

   // when we call read() method after
   // closing the stream will result an exception
   count = fis_stm.read();

  } catch (Exception ex) {
   System.out.println(ex.toString());

  } finally {
   // with the help of this block is to
   // free all necessary resources linked
   // with the stream
   if (fis_stm != null) {
    fis_stm.close();
   }
  }
 }
}

Output

输出量

fis_stm.read(): 0
java.io.IOException: Stream Closed

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/fileinputstream-close-method-with-example.aspx

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