mit6s081——lab1—pingpong

#include "kernel/types.h"
#include "kernel/stat.h"
#include "user/user.h"

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int pid;
	int p[2];
	pipe(p);

	if (fork() == 0) // child (receive -> send)
	{
		pid = getpid();
		char buf[2];
		if (read(p[0], buf, 1) != 1)
		{
			fprintf(2, "failed to read in child\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		close(p[0]);
		printf("%d: received ping\n", pid);
		if(write(p[1], buf, 1) != 1)
		{
			fprintf(2, "failed to write in child\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		close(p[1]);
		exit(0);
	}else{			// parent (send -> receive)
		pid = getpid();
		char info[2] = "a";
		char buf[2];
		buf[1] = 0;
		if (write(p[1], info, 1) != 1)
		{
			fprintf(2, "failed to write in parent\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		// wait for child to receive ping
		close(p[1]);
		wait(0);
		if(read(p[0], buf, 1) != 1){
			fprintf(2, "failed to read in parent\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		printf("%d: received pong\n", pid);
		close(p[0]);
		exit(0);
	}
}

 注意问题

1.为什么子进程可以直接read：如果父进程这时候没write，子进程再read时会进入阻塞状态，等父进程write后再read，

2.buf是设置的缓冲区，例如子进程把read的数据存在这里，再写

3.子进程关闭p1不会导致父进程p1关闭，所以可以在read完之后直接关闭p0端

4.fprintf的第一个参数：在 C 语言中，标准输入、标准输出和标准错误输出的文件描述符分别是 0、1 和 2

整体顺序：父进程在p1端写入数据，关闭p1端，开始wait等待子进程，子进程在p0端读入数据，子进程关闭p0端，之后向p1端写入数据，写完之后关闭p1端，退出子进程，之后父进程被唤醒，在p0端读取子进程写的数据，之后关闭p0，退出父进程