[20160307]绑定变量的分配长度3.txt-CSDN博客

本文探讨了Oracle数据库中绑定变量长度变化导致子光标创建的现象，通过实验展示了不同长度绑定变量对共享池内存的影响，并提供了具体示例。

[20160307]绑定变量的分配长度3.txt

--如果绑定变量中字符串分配占用空间的长度变化，oracle会建立子光标。
--参考连接：
http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-1993495/
http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2024389/

--oracle 可以通过一个10503事件设置大的缓存：
$ oerr ora 10503
10503, 00000, "enable user-specified graduated bind lengths"
// *Cause:
// *Action:

--oracle 这样设置，一定有一定的道理，估计跟内存的使用有关。

1.环境：

SCOTT@book> @ &r/ver1

PORT_STRING VERSION BANNER
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

create table t (c1 varchar2(4000));

-- ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10503 trace name context level <buffer length>, forever';
-- ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10503 trace name context level 2000, forever';

declare
v_c1 varchar2(4000);
begin
   for i in 1..4000 loop
     v_c1 := rpad('X',i);
     execute immediate 'select count(*) from t where c1=:instring' using v_c1 ;
    end loop;
end;
/
commit;

--确定sql_id='9mrd273576n14'

SCOTT@book> @ &r/bind_cap 9mrd273576n14
C200
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
select count(*) from t where c1=:instring

SQL_ID        CHILD_NUMBER WAS NAME                   POSITION MAX_LENGTH LAST_CAPTURED       DATATYPE_STRING VALUE_STRING
------------- ------------ --- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
9mrd273576n14            0 YES :INSTRING                     1         32 2016-03-07 17:06:10 VARCHAR2(32)    X
                         1 YES :INSTRING                     1        128 2016-03-07 17:06:10 VARCHAR2(128)   X
                         2 YES :INSTRING                     1       2000 2016-03-07 17:06:10 VARCHAR2(2000) X
                         3 YES :INSTRING                     1       4000 2016-03-07 17:06:10 VARCHAR2(4000) X

$ cat shp4.sql
column N0_6_16 format 99999999
SELECT DECODE (kglhdadr,
               kglhdpar, '父游标句柄地址',
               '子游标句柄地址')
          text,
       kglhdadr,
       kglhdpar,
       substr(kglnaobj,1,40) c40,
       kglobhd0,
       kglobhd6,
       kglobhs0,kglobhs6,kglobt16,
       kglobhs0+kglobhs6+kglobt16 N0_6_16,
           kglobhs0+kglobhs1+kglobhs2+kglobhs3+kglobhs4+kglobhs5+kglobhs6+kglobt16 N20,
           kglnahsh,
           kglobt03 ,
           kglobt09
FROM x$kglob
WHERE kglobt03 = '&1' or kglhdpar='&1' or kglhdadr='&1' or KGLNAHSH= &1;

SYS@book> @ &r/sharepool/shp4 9mrd273576n14
old 17: WHERE kglobt03 = '&1' or kglhdpar='&1' or kglhdadr='&1'
new 17: WHERE kglobt03 = '9mrd273576n14' or kglhdpar='9mrd273576n14' or kglhdadr='9mrd273576n14'
TEXT           KGLHDADR         KGLHDPAR         C40                                      KGLOBHD0         KGLOBHD6           KGLOBHS0   KGLOBHS6   KGLOBT16   N0_6_16        N20   KGLNAHSH KGLOBT03        KGLOBT09
-------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
子游标句柄地址 00000000858419B8 0000000085935A28 select count(*) from t where c1=:instrin 000000007CAD9978 000000007D0D0770       4528       8088       5570     18186      18186 3396554788 9mrd273576n14          0
子游标句柄地址 000000007CA388A0 0000000085935A28 select count(*) from t where c1=:instrin 000000007C9ACF48 000000007D0D0BD8       4528       8088       5570     18186      18186 3396554788 9mrd273576n14          1
子游标句柄地址 000000007CAF20C0 0000000085935A28 select count(*) from t where c1=:instrin 000000007CBE3660 000000007D39A188       8600      12144       5570     26314      26314 3396554788 9mrd273576n14          2
子游标句柄地址 000000007CACE500 0000000085935A28 select count(*) from t where c1=:instrin 000000007CB1F3E0 000000007D39A4D0       8600      12144       5570     26314      26314 3396554788 9mrd273576n14          3
父游标句柄地址 0000000085935A28 0000000085935A28 select count(*) from t where c1=:instrin 000000007CB497E0 00                     8816          0          0      8816       8816 3396554788 9mrd273576n14      65535

--KGLOBT09表示child_number,观察2，3的子光标，可以发现堆0，堆6 消耗的空间很大。oracle这样分级应该从节约共享内存的需要考虑。
--从v$sql视图也可以发现问题。

SYS@book> select sql_id,sql_text,SHARABLE_MEM,child_number from v$sql where sql_id='9mrd273576n14';
SQL_ID        SQL_TEXT                                   SHARABLE_MEM CHILD_NUMBER
------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------ ------------
9mrd273576n14 select count(*) from t where c1=:instring         18186            0
9mrd273576n14 select count(*) from t where c1=:instring         18186            1
9mrd273576n14 select count(*) from t where c1=:instring         26314            2
9mrd273576n14 select count(*) from t where c1=:instring         26314            3

--另外今天才知道KGLOBT09=65535就是父游标。我以前的判断是kglhdadr=KGLHDPAR相等就是父游标。

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2050886/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2050886/