SpringCloud之一eureka注册中心(Greenwich版本)-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍如何使用Eureka作为服务注册与发现组件，构建Spring Cloud微服务架构。包括搭建服务注册中心，配置服务提供者与消费者，实现服务自动注册与发现。

创建服务注册中心

采用Eureka作为服务注册与发现的组件

创建一个maven主工程

首先创建一个主Maven工程，在其pom文件引入依赖，spring Boot版本为2.1.3.RELEASE，Spring Cloud版本为Greenwich.RELEASE。这个pom文件作为父pom文件，起到依赖版本控制的作用，其他module工程继承该pom。这一系列文章全部采用这种模式，其他文章的pom跟这个pom一样。再次说明一下，以后不再重复引入。代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.felix</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringCloudUser</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>zuul-gateway</module>
        <module>user-service</module>
        <module>feign-server</module>
        <module>turbine-monitoring</module>
        <module>admin-monitoring</module>
        <module>hystrix-monitoring</module>
        <module>common</module>
        <module>config-server</module>
        <module>config-client</module>
        <module>SpringCloudConfig</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.1.3.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <delimiters>
                        <delimit>$</delimit>
                    </delimiters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <name>central</name>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

创建子工程 (eureka server)

Eureka Server 依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.felix</groupId>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudUser</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.felix.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>eureka 注册服务中心</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

启动项添加

添加@EnableEurekaServer 注解

package com.felix.project.eurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
  }
}

修改 application.yml

server:
  port: 8761


spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server


eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port} #自定义注册服务中心的名称
    prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径科可显示ip地址
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: true

创建服务提供者

创建一个子工程 (eureka client)

项目添加依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudUser</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.felix</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.felix.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <docker.image.prefix>jieepre</docker.image.prefix>
    </properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.felix.project</groupId>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
            <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.4.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
                <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                        <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                        <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <!-- end::plugin[] -->
    </plugins>
</build>
</project>

启动项添加

添加 @EnableEurekaClient 注解开启服务注册

package com.felix.project;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;


@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class UserServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class,args);
    }

}

修改application.yml


server:
  port: 8764

spring:
  application:
    name: user-service

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    prefer-ip-address: true
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 1
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1



info:
  name: ${project.name}
  company: www.jieepre.com
  artifactId: ${project.artifactId}
  version: ${project.version}