2021-10-04-Learning notes P-4, Python

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本文探讨Python编程中关于对象的概念，包括行连接器和Python对象的特性。介绍了-id()和-type()函数，用于显示对象的地址码和类型。举例说明即使变量值相同，其内存地址也可能相同，进一步阐述了Python对象定义为具有特定类型和值的内存块。

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Forrest

Defination of object in python

1. Row connector

Row connector intend to connect two rows as one row in syntax.

Python 3.9.7 (v3.9.7:1016ef3790, Aug 30 2021, 16:25:35) 
[Clang 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.11)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> print("row-connector")
row-connector
>>> string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
>>> string
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
>>> string_ = "abcdefgh\"
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
>>> string2 = "abcdefgh\
ijklmnopqrstuvwxy\
z"
>>> string2
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
>>> array = [1, 34, 545, 67, 009, 4, 655303]
SyntaxError: leading zeros in decimal integer literals are not permitted; use an 0o prefix for octal integers
>>> array = [1, 34, 545, 67, 9, 4, 655303]
>>> array
[1, 34, 545, 67, 9, 4, 655303]
>>> array = [1, 3, 4\
	 , 3, 4, 5, 3, 90]
>>> array
[1, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 90]
>>>

2. Object in python

As we all known, python is an objective programming language.

Let us see two functions:

-id()

This funciton intends to show the address code of an object.

-type()

This one intends to show the type of the object.

Futhermore, we could get more usages from the hint when you are coding.

-Example

>>> string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
>>> string
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'

>>> string2 = "abcdefgh\
ijklmnopqrstuvwxy\
z"
>>> string2
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
>>> array = [1, 34, 545, 67, 9, 4, 655303]
>>> array
[1, 34, 545, 67, 9, 4, 655303]
>>> array = [1, 3, 4\
	 , 3, 4, 5, 3, 90]
>>> array
[1, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 90]
>>> 
>>> id(array)
4360215104
>>> type(array)
<class 'list'>
>>> id(string)
4350198288 # we can see here, the same string is from the same address!
>>> id(string2)
4350198288 # we can see here, the same string is from the same address!
>>> type(string)
<class 'str'>
>>>

There is a funny findings, when you named, defined two variables with same value for example in the instance above the 'string' and 'string2' is the same content, and the address is same.