实现私有 yum 仓库搭建

前提：必须是同一系统，可以是不同版本。

步骤：

        1. 在 yum server 机上搭建 web 服务，保证其它机器能能过web服务访问本机

        2. 在 yum server 机上搭建 yum 仓服务

        3. 在 client 机上将yum 的 repos 源指向 yum server 机

        4. 测试

服务端配置

#安装wed服务
[root@rocky-136 yum.repos.d]#yum install -y httpd

[root@rocky-136 yum.repos.d]#systemctl status firewalld.service

#关闭防火墙
[root@rocky-136 yum.repos.d]#systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service".
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service".

#开启web服务
[root@rocky-136 ~]#systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

搭建yum仓 - NJU：https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/rocky-vault/9.5/extras/x86_64/os/

[root@rocky-136 ~]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d

[root@rocky-136 yum.repos.d]#ls
rocky-addons.repo  rocky-devel.repo  rocky-extras.repo  rocky.repo

[root@rocky-136 yum.repos.d]#vim nju-extras.repo

[root@rocky-136 yum.repos.d]#cat nju-extras.repo 
[nju-extras]
name=nju-extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/rocky-vault/9.5/extras/x86_64/os/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

#yum reposync 命令用于从远程 YUM 仓库同步软件包到本地目录
[root@rocky-136 yum.repos.d]#yum reposync --repoid=nju-extras --download-metadata -p /var/www/html

[root@rocky-136 yum.repos.d]#cd /var/www/html

[root@rocky-136 html]#ls
nju-extras

[root@rocky-136 html]#tree nju-extras

客户端配置

[root@rocky-141 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@rocky-141 yum.repos.d]# ls
rocky-addons.repo  rocky-devel.repo  rocky-extras.repo  rocky.repo
[root@rocky-141 yum.repos.d]# vim 136-extras.repo

[root@rocky-141 yum.repos.d]# cat 136-extras.repo 
[136-extras]
name=136-extras
baseurl=http://192.168.61.136/nju-extras/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[root@rocky-141 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist --repoid=136-extras -v 
Loaded plugins: builddep, changelog, config-manager, copr, debug, debuginfo-install, download, generate_completion_cache, groups-manager, kpatch, needs-restarting, notify-packagekit, playground, repoclosure, repodiff, repograph, repomanage, reposync, system-upgrade
YUM version: 4.14.0
cachedir: /var/cache/dnf
136-extras                                         1.0 MB/s |  16 kB     00:00    
Repo-id            : 136-extras
Repo-name          : 136-extras
Repo-revision      : 1748488894
Repo-distro-tags      : [cpe:/o:rocky:rocky:9]:  ,  , 9, L, R, c, i, k, n, o, u, x,
                      : y
Repo-updated       : Thu 29 May 2025 11:21:33 AM CST
Repo-pkgs          : 55
Repo-available-pkgs: 55
Repo-size          : 5.8 M
Repo-baseurl       : http://192.168.61.136/nju-extras/
Repo-expire        : 172,800 second(s) (last: Fri 26 Sep 2025 05:03:58 PM CST)
Repo-filename      : /etc/yum.repos.d/136-extras.repo
Total packages: 55

yum仓同步工具

#CentOS 8 dnf 工具集成
dnf reposync --repoid=REPOID --download-metadata -p /path 

dnf reposync --help #查看帮助

#CentOS 7 以前版本，reposync工具来自于yum-utils包
reposync --repoid=REPOID --download-metadata -p /path

创建yum仓工具

#可以根据目录中的 rpm 包生成 repodata 元数据
createrepo [OPTION] <directory_to_index>