Android Dialog 大合集

转载于 2014-06-12 16:20:59 发布 · 1.4k 阅读

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本文详细介绍Android中各种对话框的创建及使用方法，包括确定取消对话框、多个按钮信息框、列表框、单项选择列表框、进度条框、多项选择列表框、自定义布局及读取进度条等。

1.确定取消对话框

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); 
builder.setTitle("你确定要离开吗？"); 
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
//这里添加点击确定后的逻辑 
showDialog("你选择了确定"); 
} 
}); 
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
//这里添加点击确定后的逻辑 
showDialog("你选择了取消"); 
} 
}); 
builder.create().show();

2.多个按钮信息框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); 
builder.setTitle("投票"); 
builder.setMessage("您认为什么样的内容能吸引您？"); 
builder.setPositiveButton("有趣味的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
showDialog("你选择了有趣味的"); 
}
}); 
builder.setNeutralButton("有思想的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
showDialog("你选择了有思想的"); 
} 
}); 
builder.setNegativeButton("主题强的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
showDialog("你选择了主题强的"); 
} 
}); 
builder.create().show();

3.列表框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 
builder.setTitle("列表选择框"); 
builder.setItems(mItems, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
//点击后弹出窗口选择了第几项 
showDialog("你选择的id为" + which + " , " + mItems[which]); 
} 
}); 
builder.create().show();

4.单项选择列表框

mSingleChoice 用于记录单选中的ID

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 
mSingleChoiceID = -1; 
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); 
builder.setTitle("单项选择"); 
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(mItems, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
mSingleChoiceID = whichButton; 
showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]); 
} 
}); 
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
if(mSingleChoiceID > 0) { 
showDialog("你选择的是" + mSingleChoiceID); 
} 
} 
}); 
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 

} 
}); 
builder.create().show();

5.进度条框

点击进度条框按钮后开启一个线程计算读取的进度假设读取结束为 100Progress在小于100的时候一直在线程中做循环++ 只到读取结束后，停止线程。

mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainDialog.this); 
mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); 
mProgressDialog.setTitle("进度条窗口"); 
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); 
mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS); 
mProgressDialog.setButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
//这里添加点击后的逻辑 
} 
}); 
mProgressDialog.setButton2("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
//这里添加点击后的逻辑 
} 
}); 
mProgressDialog.show(); 
new Thread(this).start(); 

ic void run() { 
int Progress = 0; 
while(Progress < MAX_PROGRESS) { 
try { 
Thread.sleep(100); 
Progress++; 
mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1); 
} catch (InterruptedException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 

}

6.多项选择列表框

MultiChoiceID 用于记录多选选中的id号，存在ArrayList中，选中后 add 进ArrayList，取消选中后 remove 出ArrayList.

ArrayList <Integer>MultiChoiceID = new ArrayList <Integer>(); 

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AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 

MultiChoiceID.clear(); 
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); 
builder.setTitle("多项选择"); 
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(mItems, 
new boolean[]{false, false, false, false, false, false, false}, 
new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton, 
boolean isChecked) { 
if(isChecked) { 
MultiChoiceID.add(whichButton); 
showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]); 
}else { 
MultiChoiceID.remove(whichButton); 
} 

} 
}); 
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 
String str = ""; 
int size = MultiChoiceID.size(); 
for (int i = 0 ;i < size; i++) { 
str+= mItems[MultiChoiceID.get(i)] + ", "; 
} 
showDialog("你选择的是" + str); 
} 
}); 
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 

} 
}); 
builder.create().show();

7.自定义布局

讲到自定义布局我就得多说一说了，为什么要多说一说呢？其实自定义布局在Android的开发中非常重要因为它能让开发者做出自己五彩缤纷的Activity 而不用去使用系统枯燥的界面。自定义dialog有什么好处？比如我们在开发过长当中要通过介绍系统发送的一个广播弹出一个dialog . 但是dialog必需是基于activity才能呈现出来如果没有activity 的话程序就会崩溃。所以我们可以写一个自定义的 dialog 把它定义成一个activity这样我们收到一条打开dialog的广播后直接启动这个 activity 程序正常运行~~ 这就是自定义dialog的好处。注明：下面这个例子只是写了自定义dialog 没有把它单独的写在一个activity中如果须要的话可以自己改一下。

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this); 
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this); 
final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.test, null); 
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon); 
builder.setTitle("自定义输入框"); 
builder.setView(textEntryView); 
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 

EditText userName = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etUserName); 
EditText password = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etPassWord); 
showDialog("姓名 ：" + userName.getText().toString() + "密码：" + password.getText().toString() ); 
} 
}); 
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { 

} 
}); 
builder.create().show(); 

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<span style="color:#000000;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:orientation="horizontal" 
android:id="@+id/dialog"> 
<LinearLayout 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:orientation="horizontal" 
android:id="@+id/dialogname"> 

<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:id="@+id/tvUserName" 
android:text="姓名：" /> 
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:id="@+id/etUserName" 
android:minWidth="200dip"/> 
</LinearLayout> 
<LinearLayout 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:orientation="horizontal" 
android:id="@+id/dialognum" 
android:layout_below="@+id/dialogname" 
> 
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:id="@+id/tvPassWord" 
android:text="密码：" /> 
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:id="@+id/etPassWord" 
android:minWidth="200dip"/> 
</LinearLayout> 
</RelativeLayout></span>

8.读取进度条

显示一个正在转圈的进度条loading

mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this); 
mProgressDialog.setTitle("读取ing"); 
mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在读取中请稍候"); 
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true); 
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true); 
mProgressDialog.show();