SpringBoot问题集锦

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#SpringBoot #部署在外置Tomcat #问题集锦

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本文汇总了SpringBoot应用在部署到外置Tomcat时遇到的三个主要问题及其解决策略：1) 应用无响应，解决方法是让启动类继承SpringBootServletInitializer并调整pom.xml打包类型；2) UnsatisfiedDependencyException，原因是不同jar包版本冲突，需统一版本；3) UnableToRegisterMBeanException，可通过修改application.properties的上下文路径或关闭JMX注册。

该文章已生成可运行项目，

问题一： SpringBoot应用部署在外置Tomcat中没有启动，无任何反应

解决办法：

启动类继承SpringBootServletInitializer并实现configure方法；

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaysApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
		return builder.sources(PaysApplication.class);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(PaysApplication.class, args);
	}
}

继承SpringBootServletInitializer 的作用与在web.xml文件中配置负责初始化Spring应用上下文监听器作用类似；
外部容器部署，不能依赖于main函数，要通过上述方式来启动应用。

pom文件添加

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

打包由jar变为war

<packaging>war</packaging>

问题二：SpringBoot部署在外置Tomcat中启动报错：org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException

错误详情：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.hikvision.notify.conf.consumer.ServiceChangeConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'serviceChangeConsumers';

解决办法：该错误是因为mvn引入存在多个版本jar包，统一项目引入的jar包的版本，即可修复。

问题三：SpringBoot部署在外置Tomcat中启动报错： org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException

错误详情：

Caused by: org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManager@5f0ec3c1] with key 'environmentManager'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: test:name=environmentManager,type=EnvironmentManager
		at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:626)
		at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.lambda$registerBeans$2(MBeanExporter.java:552)
		at java.base/java.util.HashMap.forEach(HashMap.java:1336)
		at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeans(MBeanExporter.java:552)
		at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.afterSingletonsInstantiated(MBeanExporter.java:435)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:864)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
		at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
		at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:744)
		at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:391)
		at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312)
		at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:151)
		at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:131)
		at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:91)
		at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5152)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		... 10 more
	Caused by: javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: test:name=environmentManager,type=EnvironmentManager
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.Repository.addMBean(Repository.java:436)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerWithRepository(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1855)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerDynamicMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:955)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerObject(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:890)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:320)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
		at org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanRegistrationSupport.doRegister(MBeanRegistrationSupport.java:138)
		at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanInstance(MBeanExporter.java:680)
		at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:616)
		... 27 more

解决办法：

要么将application.properties，该值设置为应用上下文；

spring.jmx.default-domain=pays
spring.jmx.enabled=true

要么关闭。

spring.jmx.enabled=false

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