Python多线程抓取代理服务器

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-19 17:00:49 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-19 17:00:49 发布 · 258 阅读

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本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/wxphp/blog/808107

标签

#python #爬虫 #数据库

本文介绍了一种使用Python编写的多线程爬虫程序，该程序能够从指定网站抓取代理服务器信息，并通过多线程提高效率。此外，文章还提供了一个用于验证抓取到的代理是否可用的方法。

Python作为一门功能强大的脚本语言来说，经常被用来写爬虫程序，下面是Python爬虫多线程抓取代理服务器。

年前是用 //blog.linuxeye.com/340.html 来抓取代理服务器的，谁知道过完年回来http://www.cnproxy.com/被墙，导致某网站不能抓取东西，停止更新。

现在改抓取 http://www.proxy.com.ru 的代理服务器，这里的代理服务器更多，更简单。

下面代码可以直接用，代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
#BLOG: blog.linuxeye.com
import urllib2
import re
import threading
import time
import MySQLdb
rawProxyList = []
checkedProxyList = []
#抓取代理网站
targets = []
for i in xrange(1,42):
target = r"http://www.proxy.com.ru/list_%d.html" % i
targets.append(target)
#抓取代理服务器正则
p = re.compile(r'''<tr><b><td>(\d+)</td><td>(.+?)</td><td>(\d+)</td><td>(.+?)</td><td>(.+?)</td></b></tr>''')
#获取代理的类
class ProxyGet(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self,target):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.target = target
def getProxy(self):
print "代理服务器目标网站： " + self.target
req = urllib2.urlopen(self.target)
result = req.read()
#print chardet.detect(result)
matchs = p.findall(result)
# print matchs
for row in matchs:
ip=row[1]
port =row[2]
addr = row[4].decode("cp936").encode("utf-8")
proxy = [ip,port,addr]
print proxy
rawProxyList.append(proxy)
def run(self):
self.getProxy()
#检验代理的类
class ProxyCheck(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self,proxyList):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.proxyList = proxyList
self.timeout = 5
self.testUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/"
self.testStr = "030173"
def checkProxy(self):
cookies = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()
for proxy in self.proxyList:
proxyHandler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({"http" : r'http://%s:%s' %(proxy[0],proxy[1])})
#print r'http://%s:%s' %(proxy[0],proxy[1])
opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookies,proxyHandler)
opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0')]
#urllib2.install_opener(opener)
t1 = time.time()
try:
#req = urllib2.urlopen("http://www.baidu.com", timeout=self.timeout)
req = opener.open(self.testUrl, timeout=self.timeout)
#print "urlopen is ok...."
result = req.read()
#print "read html...."
timeused = time.time() - t1
pos = result.find(self.testStr)
#print "pos is %s" %pos
if pos > 1:
checkedProxyList.append((proxy[0],proxy[1],proxy[2],timeused))
#print "ok ip: %s %s %s %s" %(proxy[0],proxy[1],proxy[2],timeused)
else:
continue
except Exception,e:
#print e.message
continue
def run(self):
self.checkProxy()
if __name__ == "__main__":
getThreads = []
checkThreads = []
#对每个目标网站开启一个线程负责抓取代理
for i in range(len(targets)):
t = ProxyGet(targets[i])
getThreads.append(t)
for i in range(len(getThreads)):
getThreads[i].start()
for i in range(len(getThreads)):
getThreads[i].join()
print '.'*10+"总共抓取了%s个代理" %len(rawProxyList) +'.'*10
#开启20个线程负责校验，将抓取到的代理分成20份，每个线程校验一份
for i in range(20):
t = ProxyCheck(rawProxyList[((len(rawProxyList)+19)/20) * i:((len(rawProxyList)+19)/20) * (i+1)])
checkThreads.append(t)
for i in range(len(checkThreads)):
checkThreads[i].start()
for i in range(len(checkThreads)):
checkThreads[i].join()
print '.'*10+"总共有%s个代理通过校验" %len(checkedProxyList) +'.'*10
#插入数据库，表结构自己创建，四个字段ip,port,speed,address
def db_insert(insert_list):
try:
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="admin",db="m_common",charset='utf8')
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('delete from proxy')
cursor.execute('alter table proxy AUTO_INCREMENT=1')
cursor.executemany("INSERT INTO proxy(ip,port,speed,address) VALUES (%s,%s,%s,%s)",insert_list)
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
except MySQLdb.Error,e:
print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])
#代理排序持久化
proxy_ok = []
f= open("proxy_list.txt",'w+')
for proxy in sorted(checkedProxyList,cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(x[3],y[3])):
if proxy[3] < 8:
#print "checked proxy is: %s:%s\t%s\t%s" %(proxy[0],proxy[1],proxy[2],proxy[3])
proxy_ok.append((proxy[0],proxy[1],proxy[3],proxy[2]))
f.write("%s:%s\t%s\t%s\n"%(proxy[0],proxy[1],proxy[2],proxy[3]))
f.close()
db_insert(proxy_ok)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wxphp/blog/808107