Matlab的Floor, Ceil, Fix, Round

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-27 19:48:17 发布

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本文深入探讨了数学中四个关键实数运算函数：floor, ceil, fix, 和 round。通过实例演示了如何使用这些函数来对实数进行精确的舍入操作，包括对复数元素的独立处理。

B = floor(A) rounds the elements of A to the nearest integers less than or equal to A. For complex A, the imaginary and real parts are rounded independently. (floor：朝负无穷方向舍入)

B = ceil(A) rounds the elements of A to the nearest integers greater than or equal to A. For complex A, the imaginary and real parts are rounded independently. (ceil：朝正无穷方向舍入)

B = fix(A) rounds the elements of A toward zero, resulting in an array of integers. For complex A, the imaginary and real parts are rounded independently. (fix：朝零方向舍入 )

B = round(A) rounds the elements of X to the nearest integers. For complex X, the imaginary and real parts are rounded independently. (round：四舍五入)

>> ceil(9.6)

ans =

>> ceil(-9.6)

ans =

-9

>> floor(-9.6)

ans =

-10

>> floor(9.6)

ans =

>> fix(9.6)