docker部署zabbix监控平台

原创于 2026-07-03 09:32:09 发布 · 209 阅读

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GEO检测

zabbx是广泛应用的监控平台，传统部署步骤相对多，使用docker部署可以简化部署步骤，方便扩容

一、首先配置yum源，操作系统是centos7.9

将系统默认yum源替换成阿里云的yum源

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache

然后安装 dnf-plugins-core 包（提供管理 DNF 仓库的命令），并设置仓库

sudo yum -y install dnf-plugins-core
sudo dnf-2 config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

如何下载慢或者失败可以更换成清华大学的镜像源地址

sed -i 's+https://download.docker.com+https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

然后下载docker安装包，启动docker服务

sudo dnf-2 install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
sudo systemctl start docker

下载docker-compose，并赋予执行权限，制作软连接，最后查看版本

wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64
cp docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose --version

二、镜像拉取

安装好docker服务后，就可以开始拉取镜像了，首先可以在docker官网注册账号，然后申请令牌

但是由于官方镜像库因为网络问题一般会镜像拉取失败失败，所以可以更换其他镜像库，编辑daemon.json，可以多放一些镜像库地址

{
  "registry-mirrors" : ["https://docker.registry.cyou",
"https://docker-cf.registry.cyou",
"https://dockercf.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://docker.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://dockertest.jsdelivr.fyi",
"https://mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn",
"https://docker.rainbond.cc",
"https://do.nark.eu.org",
"https://dc.j8.work",
"https://dockerproxy.com",
"https://gst6rzl9.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/",
"https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/",
"http://mirrors.sohu.com/"
],
 "insecure-registries" : [
    "registry.docker-cn.com",
    "docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
    ],
"debug": true,
"experimental": false
}

然后取去镜像，可以看到已经正常取得了mysql的镜像

三、zabbix服务部署，拉去相关镜像

docker pull zabbix-server-mysql:latest
docker pull zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
docker pull zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
docker pull zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
docker pull zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps:latest

创建容器，vim docker-compose.yaml

version: '3'
services:
  zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
    restart: always
    environment:
      - DB_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-mysql
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123qwe
      - ZBX_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-server-mysql
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /mnt/zabbix_server/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
    networks:
      - zbx_net
    depends_on:
      - zabbix-server-mysql
      - zabbix-mysql
  zabbix-mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 3307:3306   
    environment:
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123qwe
    command:
      - mysqld
      - --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      - --character-set-server=utf8
      - --collation-server=utf8_bin
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /mnt/zabbix_server/db:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      - zbx_net
  zabbix-java-gateway:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    networks:
      - zbx_net
  zabbix-server-mysql:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - zabbix-server-volume:/etc/zabbix
      - /mnt/zabbix_server/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    ports:
      - 10051:10051
    environment:
      - DB_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-mysql
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
      - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123qwe
      - ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY=zabbix-java-gateway
      - ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY_ENABLE=true
      - ZBX_JAVAGATEWAYPORT=10052
    depends_on:
      - zabbix-mysql
    networks:
      - zbx_net
  zabbix-agent:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-agent:latest
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 10050:10050
    environment:
      - ZBX_HOSTNAME=Zabbix server
      - ZBX_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-server-mysql
      - ZBX_SERVER_PORT=10051
    networks:
      - zbx_net
 
networks:
  zbx_net:
    driver: bridge
 
volumes:
  zabbix-server-volume:

然后启动容器