android获取应用包名并启动其他应用程序

最近遇到一个项目需求，需要获取手机的所有应用程序信息，包名，应用名称和应用logo信息，点击应用，可与打开相对应的应用程序

效果图：

1.主界面：

package com.example.admin.ztest.run;


import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.admin.ztest.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//获取android设备程序列表，并打开其他应用
public class NameActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.item);

        //  获取终端上安装的应用程序列表信息
        final PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        final int flags = PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES | PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS;
        @SuppressLint("WrongConstant") final List<ApplicationInfo> installedAppList = pm.getInstalledApplications(flags);

        // 将列表数据存储在列表中
        final List<AppData> dataList = new ArrayList<AppData>();
        for (ApplicationInfo app : installedAppList) {
            AppData data = new AppData();
            data.label = app.loadLabel(pm).toString();
            data.icon = app.loadIcon(pm);
            data.pname = app.packageName;
            dataList.add(data);
        }

        // 在列表视图中显示应用程序列表
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.list_main);
        listView.setAdapter(new AppListAdapter(this, dataList));
        //点击请求打开应用
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                ApplicationInfo item = installedAppList.get(position);
                PackageManager pManager = getPackageManager();
                Intent intent = pManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(item.packageName);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    // 应用程序数据存储类
    private static class AppData {
        String label;
        Drawable icon;
        String pname;
    }

    // 适配器  显示应用程序名称和图标
    private static class AppListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<AppData> {

        private final LayoutInflater mInflater;

        public AppListAdapter(Context context, List<AppData> dataList) {
            super(context, R.layout.item_one);
            mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            addAll(dataList);
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();

            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_one, parent, false);
                holder.textLabel = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.label);
                holder.imageIcon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);
                holder.packageName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.pname);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            // 获取显示数据
            final AppData data = getItem(position);
            // 在列表视图中设置名称和图标
            holder.textLabel.setText(data.label);
            holder.imageIcon.setImageDrawable(data.icon);
            holder.packageName.setText(data.pname);

            return convertView;
        }
    }

    private static class ViewHolder {
        TextView textLabel;
        ImageView imageIcon;
        TextView packageName;
    }

}

2.主界面布局

  <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

3.分布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/icon"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/label"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/icon"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/pname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/label"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/label" />

</RelativeLayout>