redirect stdout/stderr to a string

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-21 12:11:43 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2026-06-21 12:11:43 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

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#redirect #string #buffer #struct #class

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本文介绍了一种将C++程序中的标准输出（stdout）和标准错误输出（stderr）重定向到字符串的方法，并提供了一个简单的保护类确保缓冲区始终被重置。

there has been many previous questions about redirecting stdout/stderr to a file. is there a way to redirect stdout/stderr to a string?

Yes, you can redirect it to an std::stringstream:

std::stringstream buffer; 
std::streambuf * old = std::cout.rdbuf(buffer.rdbuf()); 
 
std::cout << "Bla" << std::endl; 
 
std::string text = buffer.str(); // text will now contain "Bla\n"

You can use a simple guard class to make sure the buffer is always reset:

struct cout_redirect { 
    cout_redirect( std::streambuf * new_buffer )  
        : old( std::cout.rdbuf( new_buffer ) ) 
    { } 
 
    ~cout_redirect( ) { 
        std::cout.rdbuf( old ); 
    } 
 
private: 
    std::streambuf * old; 
};