简单工厂，工厂、抽象工厂设计模式详解

• 简单工厂：不是设计模式，是用一工厂函数创建对象，加一层封装
• 工厂模式：对象的分类是一维的（如多个品牌的设备），每个分类有自己的工厂，增加新类型就多加一个类
• 抽象工厂模式：对象的分类是二维及以上的（如设备有好多种，每种设备还是多个品牌），一个分类用类实现，一个分类用函数实现。增加类型就加函数和类即可。

先放代码吧，有空再整理具体的

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;


enum MouseType {
    enum_DellMouse,
    enum_HpMouse
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Mouse{
public:
    Mouse(){
        cout << "Mouse Create" << endl;
    }
};

class DellMouse:public Mouse{
public:
    DellMouse(){
        cout << "DellMouse Create" << endl;
    }
};

class HpMouse:public Mouse{
public:
    HpMouse(){
        cout << "HpMouse Create" << endl;
    }
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class KeyBoard{
public:
    KeyBoard(){
        cout << "KeyBoard Create" << endl;
    }
};

class DellKeyBoard:public KeyBoard{
public:
    DellKeyBoard(){
        cout << "DellKeyBoard Create" << endl;
    }
};

class HpKeyBoard:public KeyBoard{
public:
    HpKeyBoard(){
        cout << "HpKeyBoard Create" << endl;
    }
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Monitor{
public:
    Monitor(){
        cout << "Monitor Create" << endl;
    }
};

class DellMonitor:public Monitor{
public:
    DellMonitor(){
        cout << "DellMonitor Create" << endl;
    }
};

class HpMonitor:public Monitor{
public:
    HpMonitor(){
        cout << "HpMonitor Create" << endl;
    }
};


class AsusMonitor:public Monitor{
public:
    AsusMonitor(){
        cout << "AsusMonitor Create" << endl;
    }
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 简单工厂
class MouseFactory_simple: public Mouse{
public:
    MouseFactory_simple(){}

    Mouse* createMouse(MouseType name){

        switch (name){
        case MouseType::enum_DellMouse:
            return new DellMouse();
            break;
        case MouseType::enum_HpMouse:
            return new HpMouse();
            break;
        }
        return new Mouse();
    }
};

// 工厂模式
class MouseFactory:public Mouse{
public:
    MouseFactory(){}

    virtual Mouse* createMouse() = 0;
};

class DellMouseFactory:public MouseFactory{
public:
    DellMouseFactory(){}

    Mouse* createMouse(){
        return new DellMouse();
    }
};

class HpMouseFactory:public MouseFactory{
public:
    HpMouseFactory(){}

    Mouse* createMouse(){
        return new HpMouse();
    }
};

// 抽象工厂模式
class DevicesFactory_abstract:public Mouse, public KeyBoard{
public:
    DevicesFactory_abstract(){}

    virtual Mouse* createMouse() = 0;
    virtual KeyBoard* createKeyBoard() = 0;
    virtual Monitor* createMonitor() = 0;
};

class HpDevicesFactory_abstract:public DevicesFactory_abstract{
public:
    HpDevicesFactory_abstract(){}

    Mouse* createMouse(){
        return new HpMouse();
    }

    KeyBoard* createKeyBoard(){
        return new HpKeyBoard();
    }

    Monitor* createMonitor(){
        return new HpMonitor();
    }
};

class DellDevicesFactory_abstract:public DevicesFactory_abstract{
public:
    DellDevicesFactory_abstract(){}

    Mouse* createMouse(){
        return new DellMouse();
    }

    KeyBoard* createKeyBoard(){
        return new DellKeyBoard();
    }

    Monitor* createMonitor(){
        return new DellMonitor();
    }
};

class AsusDevicesFactory_abstract:public DevicesFactory_abstract{
public:
    AsusDevicesFactory_abstract(){}

    Mouse* createMouse(){
        return nullptr;
    }

    KeyBoard* createKeyBoard(){
        return nullptr;
    }

    Monitor* createMonitor(){
        return new AsusMonitor();
    }
};

// 对于抽象工厂来说如果增加一个牌子就加一个类，如果增加一个设备则加一个函数

int main()
{
    /* 简单工厂
    MouseFactory_simple* mouseFactory = new MouseFactory_simple();
    Mouse* newDellMouse = mouseFactory->createMouse(MouseType::enum_HpMouse);
    Mouse* newHpMouse = mouseFactory->createMouse(MouseType::enum_HpMouse );
    */

    /* 工厂模式
    DellMouseFactory dellMouseFactory;
    Mouse* dellMouse =dellMouseFactory.createMouse();

    HpMouseFactory hpMouseFactory;
    Mouse* hpMouse =hpMouseFactory.createMouse();
    */

    // 抽象工厂模式
    HpDevicesFactory_abstract hpDevicesFactory_abstract;
    DellDevicesFactory_abstract dellDevicesFactory_abstract;
    AsusDevicesFactory_abstract asusDevicesFactory_abstract;

    hpDevicesFactory_abstract.createMouse();
    hpDevicesFactory_abstract.createKeyBoard();
    hpDevicesFactory_abstract.createMonitor();

    dellDevicesFactory_abstract.createMouse();
    dellDevicesFactory_abstract.createKeyBoard();
    dellDevicesFactory_abstract.createMonitor();

    asusDevicesFactory_abstract.createMouse();
    asusDevicesFactory_abstract.createKeyBoard();
    asusDevicesFactory_abstract.createMonitor();

    return 0;
}