HCIA第十二天-OSPF实验

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GEO检测

HCIA第十二天-OSPF实验

06992cf160a54ab7b552db5a89d4515f.png

一、地址划分

骨干链路--3段+1段（需要4个地址）

环回地址需要5段

172.16.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/24

1段：172.16.0.0/25

3段：172.16.0.128/25

172.16.0.128/30 172.16.0.132/30 172.16.0.136/30

环回地址：172.16.1.0/24 172.16.2.0/24 172.16.3.0/24 172.16.5.0/24

R1地址

[R1]int 
[R1]interface loopback 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]inter   
[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.129 30
[R1-Serial4/0/0]

R2地址

[R2]int 
[R2]interface loopback 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]int 
[R2]interface s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.130 30
[R2-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 19:45:46-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q
[R2]int 
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 25
Dec  8 2024 19:46:32-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R3地址

[R3]int 
[R3]interface loopback 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]int 
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.3 25
Dec  8 2024 19:50:14-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int 
[R3]interface s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.133 30
[R3-Serial4/0/0]

R4地址

[R4]inter   
[R4]interface loop  
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]int 
[R4]interface s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.134 30
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 19:54:50-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q
[R4]int 
[R4]interface s4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.137 30
[R4-Serial4/0/1]q
[R4]inter   
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.4 25
Dec  8 2024 19:56:23-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R5地址

[R5]int 
[R5]interface loopback 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]interface s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.138 30
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 20:01:20-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]q
[R5]int 
[R5]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.5 25
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 20:01:52-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

测试连通性

[R2]ping 172.16.0.129
  PING 172.16.0.129: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.0.129: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.129: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.129: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.129: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.129: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
​
  --- 172.16.0.129 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/50 ms
​
[R2]ping 172.16.0.3
  PING 172.16.0.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms
​
  --- 172.16.0.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/48/80 ms
​

证明可以直通

二、路由宣告

R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

R2

[R2]os  
[R2]ospf 1rou   
[R2]ospf 1      
[R2]ospf 1 rou  
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.130 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Dec  8 2024 20:27:34-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=129.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Dec  8 2024 20:27:34-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=129.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Dec  8 2024 20:27:34-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=129.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Dec  8 2024 20:27:34-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=129.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Dec  8 2024 20:27:34-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=129.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
​
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R3

[R3]ospf 1rou   
[R3]ospf 1 rout 
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:37:13-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R3-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:37:13-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R3-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:37:13-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R3-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:37:13-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R3-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:37:13-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R3-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:37:13-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R3-ospf-1]area 2
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.133 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

R4

[R4]os  
[R4]ospf 1 rou  
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R4-ospf-1]
Dec  8 2024 20:40:40-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R4-ospf-1]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.134 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:41:44-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
​
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:41:44-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart
) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:41:44-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:41:44-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:41:44-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.137 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

R5

[R5]os  
[R5]ospf 1 rou  
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:25-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:25-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:26-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:26-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:29-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:29-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:29-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:29-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:29-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:29-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:30-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:30-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:30-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:30-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Dec  8 2024 20:44:30-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R5-ospf-1]area 2
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.138 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:46:07-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
​
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:46:07-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart
) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:46:07-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=E
xchange) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:46:07-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Dec  8 2024 20:46:07-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[19]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

查看路由

<R1>display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 7        Routes : 7        
​
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 7        Routes : 7
​
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
​
     172.16.0.0/25  OSPF    10   49          D   172.16.0.130    Serial4/0/0
   172.16.0.132/30  OSPF    10   97          D   172.16.0.130    Serial4/0/0
   172.16.0.136/30  OSPF    10   97          D   172.16.0.130    Serial4/0/0
     172.16.2.1/32  OSPF    10   48          D   172.16.0.130    Serial4/0/0
     172.16.3.1/32  OSPF    10   49          D   172.16.0.130    Serial4/0/0
     172.16.4.1/32  OSPF    10   49          D   172.16.0.130    Serial4/0/0
     172.16.5.1/32  OSPF    10   49          D   172.16.0.130    Serial4/0/0
​
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0
​

测试连通性

<R1>ping 172.16.4.1
  PING 172.16.4.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=100 ms
    Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms
​
  --- 172.16.4.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/56/100 ms

 

三、查看MA网络

<R2>display ospf peer
​
     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
         Neighbors 
​
 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 172.16.0.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 3.3.3.3          Address: 172.16.0.3      
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 172.16.0.1  BDR: 172.16.0.3  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 35  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:22:30     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 
​
 Router ID: 4.4.4.4          Address: 172.16.0.4      
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 172.16.0.1  BDR: 172.16.0.3  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 40  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 4 
   Neighbor is up for 00:19:03     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 
​
 Router ID: 5.5.5.5          Address: 172.16.0.5      
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 172.16.0.1  BDR: 172.16.0.3  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 39  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:15:14     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

四、R3与R4明文，R4与R5密文

R3与R4

[R3]int 
[R3]interface s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf    
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf au 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode si 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple c   
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher huawei
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
[R4-Serial4/0/0]os  
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ospf au 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode si 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple c   
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode simple cipher huawei
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:09:36-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:09:36-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:09:36-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change) 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:09:36-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:09:36-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=133.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
​
[R4-Serial4/0/0]

R4与R5

[R4]int 
[R4]interface s4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]os  
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ospf au 
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ospf authentication-mode m  
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 huawei
[R4-Serial4/0/1]
[R5-Serial4/0/0]os  
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ospf au 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode m  
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 huawei
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:17:11-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:17:16-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:17:16-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change) 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:17:16-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Dec  8 2024 21:17:16-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=137.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
​
[R5-Serial4/0/0]

至此，试验结束

实验总结

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