maven + junit + webdriver 简单demo

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本文详细介绍了如何配置和使用Maven、JUnit以及WebDriver进行自动化测试的步骤。首先，列举了环境准备的各个阶段，包括安装JDK、Maven、Eclipse以及相关插件。接着，通过Maven创建Java项目，并将其导入Eclipse。然后，利用Maven将WebDriver和JUnit的相关库添加到本地仓库，并在pom.xml文件中声明依赖。最后，展示了测试类的编写过程。

一、环境准备

1. 安装jdk 1.6

2. 安装maven 2.0

3. 安装 elipse

4. 安装 eclipse mvn2 插件

5. 下载selenium-java 2.0 开发包

6. 下载junit 4.0 jar包

7. 利用 mvn 创建java 项目

mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=packageName -DartifactId=projectName

8. 将mvn项目转换为eclipse项目

mvn eclipse:eclipse

9. 将mvn项目导入eclipse

Import existing mavenproject

二、添加web driver 开发包和第三方jar包到项目（可以直接在eclipse build path中添加第三方类，这里采用maven管理）

1. 安装selenium jar包和第三方加班到mvn本地仓库

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\junit\junit-4.10.jar" -DgroupId=junit -DartifactId=junit -Dversion=4.10-Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\selenium-java-2.28.0.jar"

-DgroupId=org.openqa.selenium-DartifactId=selenium-java -Dversion=2.28.0 -Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\guava-13.0.1.jar"

-DgroupId=com.google -DartifactId=guava13-Dversion=13.0.1 -Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\ json-20080701.jar"

-DgroupId=org.json -DartifactId=json -Dversion=20080701-Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\commons-exec-1.1.jar"

-DgroupId=org.apache -DartifactId=commons-exec -Dversion=1.1-Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\ httpclient-4.2.1.jar"

-DgroupId=org.apache.http -DartifactId=httpclient -Dversion=4.2.1-Dpackaging=jar

2. 在pom文件中添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.taobao</groupId>
  <artifactId>projectName</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>projectName</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.openqa.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
      <version>2.28.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google</groupId>
      <artifactId>guava13</artifactId>
      <version>13.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.json</groupId>
      <artifactId>json</artifactId>
      <version>20080701</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

三、编写测试类

WebDriverDemoTest.java

package com.taobao.webdriver;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class WebDriverDemoTest extends TestCase{
	private WebDriver driver;
	private String baseUrl;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
 
	@Test
	public void testSearchMyBlog() throws Exception {
		driver.get(baseUrl);
		
		WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
		element.clear();
		element.sendKeys("webDriver");
		
		element = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
		element.click();
		
		Thread.sleep(3*1000);
	}
 
	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		driver.quit();
	}
}