C#调用C++ memcpy实现各种参数类型的内存拷贝 VS marshal.copy的实现效率对比

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-19 16:40:40 发布

原创

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-19 16:40:40 发布 · 1.9k 阅读

本文探讨了C#中使用marshal.copy与调用C++的memcpy函数进行内存拷贝的效率差异。通过实例——读取魔兽世界M2文件，发现ByteToStruct（基于marshal.copy）的执行时间是MemCopy（C++ memcpy）的3到4倍。

C#调用C++ memcpy实现各种参数类型的内存拷贝 VS marshal.copy的实现效率对比

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
namespace tx
{
    struct ST
    {
       public char c1;
       public int x;
       public int y;
    }
    class Ct
    {
        [DllImport("msvcrt.dll", EntryPoint = "memcpy", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, SetLastError = false)]
        public static extern void MemCopy(byte[] dest, byte[] src, int count);//字节数组到字节数组的拷贝

        [DllImport("msvcrt.dll", EntryPoint = "memcpy", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, SetLastError = false)]
        public static extern void MemCopy(int[] dest, byte[] src, int count);//字节数组到整形数组的拷贝

        [DllImport("msvcrt.dll", EntryPoint = "memcpy", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, SetLastError = false)]
        public unsafe static extern void MemCopy(ref ST dest, byte[] src, int count);//注意只有结构体能这么做,class不可以

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //测试----------------------------------------------
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(ms);
            writer.Write((byte)'a');
            writer.Write((byte)'b');
            writer.Write((byte)'c');
            writer.Write((byte)'d');
            writer.Write((Int32)10);
            writer.Write((Int32)30);
            var len = ms.Length;
            int[] bs = new int[len/4];
            byte[] bss = new byte[len];

            byte[] buf = ms.GetBuffer();
            var ot = new ST();
            MemCopy(bs, buf, (int