Spring IOC 实现

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-04 10:34:15 发布

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Spring

本文介绍了IOC（Inversion of Control）的概念及其在Spring框架中的应用。通过具体的代码示例展示了如何使用Spring容器管理和创建对象，包括配置文件beans.xml的定义及test.java中的测试用例。

IOC：是一种编程思想，有主动编程变为被动接收

IOC的实现是通过ioc容器来实现，ioc容器-BeanFactory (工厂模式，由spring容器来创建)

beans.xml

ref：引用对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        
	<!-- bean就是java对象，由spring容器创建和管理 -->
	<bean name="hello" class="spring.beans.Hello">
		<property name="name" value="马化腾"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="mysqlDao" class="spring.dao.impl.UserDaoMySqlImpl"></bean>
	<bean id="oracleDao" class="spring.dao.impl.UserDaoOracleImpl"></bean>
	<bean id="service" class="spring.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="mysqlDao"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

test.java

package spring.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import spring.dao.impl.UserDaoMySqlImpl;
import spring.dao.impl.UserDaoOracleImpl;
import spring.service.UserService;
import spring.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
 
public class test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
		userService.setUserDao(new UserDaoMySqlImpl());
		userService.getUser();
		System.out.println("---------------");
		userService.setUserDao(new UserDaoOracleImpl());
		userService.getUser();
		ApplicationContext con=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserService us=(UserService)con.getBean("service");
		us.getUser();
	}
}