重启电脑代码（转载）

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 21:03:27 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 21:03:27 发布 · 1.8k 阅读

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本文介绍了一种通过调用ExitWindowsEx函数实现系统安全关闭的方法，并提供了具体代码示例。该方法首先获取进程令牌，然后设置SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME特权，最后调用ExitWindowsEx函数来关闭系统并强制所有应用程序关闭。

Shutting Down

You can use the ExitWindowsEx function to shut down the system. Shutting down flushes file buffers to disk and brings the system to a condition in which it is safe to turn off the computer.

The following example enables the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege and then shuts down the system.

BOOL MySystemShutdown()
{
   HANDLE hToken;
   TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;

   // Get a token for this process.

   if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
        TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
      return( FALSE );

   // Get the LUID for the shutdown privilege.

   LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME,
        &tkp.Privileges[0].Luid);

   tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;  // one privilege to set
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;

   // Get the shutdown privilege for this process.

   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0,
        (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0);

   if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS)
      return FALSE;

   // Shut down the system and force all applications to close.

   if (!ExitWindowsEx(EWX_SHUTDOWN | EWX_FORCE, 0))
      return FALSE;

   return TRUE;
}
For more information about setting security privileges, see Privileges.