Makefile中库顺序引起的诡异报错

libiotsdk.a是我在别的地方编译生成的库文件，在当前工程引用并编译，报错如下：

gcc -o /mnt/web/main ./obj/db_ble.o ./obj/acmsg.o ./obj/main.o -L../../../lib -lcurl -lid2client -litls -lpthread -lrt -lsqlite3 -lssl -lcrypto -liotsdk
../../../lib/libiotsdk.a(database.o): In function `db_open':
/mnt/hgfs/gateway/src/sdk/./db/database.c:33: undefined reference to `sqlite3_open'
../../../lib/libiotsdk.a(database.o): In function `db_close':
/mnt/hgfs/gateway/src/sdk/./db/database.c:51: undefined reference to `sqlite3_close'
../../../lib/libiotsdk.a(database.o): In function `db_update':
/mnt/hgfs/gateway/src/sdk/./db/database.c:92: undefined reference to `sqlite3_exec'
../../../lib/libiotsdk.a(database.o): In function `db_record_count':
/mnt/hgfs/gateway/src/sdk/./db/database.c:122: undefined reference to `sqlite3_get_table'
../../../lib/libiotsdk.a(database.o): In function `db_record_unique':
/mnt/hgfs/gateway/src/sdk/./db/database.c:152: undefined reference to `sqlite3_get_table'
../../../lib/libiotsdk.a(database.o): In function `db_query':
/mnt/hgfs/gateway/src/sdk/./db/database.c:246: undefined reference to `sqlite3_get_table'

提示意思是缺少sqlite的库，但是编译libiotsdk.a的时候没报错，而且在当前工程中也引用了sqlite的库。

搞了半天都不行，偶然之中调整了libiotsdk.a到最前面消除了这个错误：

root@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/gateway/src/prj/bleac# make
gcc -o /mnt/web/main ./obj/db_ble.o ./obj/acmsg.o ./obj/main.o -L../../../lib -liotsdk -lcurl -lid2client -litls -lpthread -lrt -lsqlite3 -lssl -lcrypto
root@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/gateway/src/prj/bleac# make
make: '/mnt/web/main' is up to date.

因此，在链接命令中需要注意库之间的依赖顺序，依赖其他库的库一定要放到被依赖库的前面，这样才能避免undefined reference的错误。