web project中手动嵌入birt运行支持 2.5.2, 3.7.2

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本文详细介绍了如何在Web项目中嵌入BIRT 2.5.2和3.7.2版本，包括下载运行时、配置文件夹结构、设置web.xml参数等步骤，并提供了具体的目录结构示例。

嵌入birt 2.5.2

准备

下载birt-runtime-2_5_2.zip

地址http://download.eclipse.org/birt/downloads/build.php?build=R-R1-2_5_2-201002221500

步骤

1、新建web工程

2、解压birt-runtime-2_5_2.zip，将其中的WebViewerExample目录（解压birt.war也可以）下的logs、report、scriptlib、webcontent目录拷贝到新建项目的web根目录（如WebContent），将WebViewerExample/WEB-INF下的lib、platform、tlds目录及jrun.web.xml、server-config.wsdd、viewer.properties文件拷到新建项目的WEB-INF目录下。

3、打开WebViewerExample/WEB-INF的web.xml文件，拷贝里的配置到新建项目的web.xml里，内容如下：

	<!-- Default locale setting.
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_LOCALE</param-name>
		<param-value>en-US</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 
		Default timezone setting.
		Examples: "Europe/Paris", "GMT+1".
		Defaults to the container's timezone.		
	 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_TIMEZONE</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!--
		Report resources directory for preview. Defaults to ${birt home}
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_WORKING_FOLDER</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!--
		Temporary document files directory. Defaults to ${birt home}/documents
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_DOCUMENT_FOLDER</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--
		Flag whether the report resources can only be accessed under the
		working folder. Defaults to true
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>WORKING_FOLDER_ACCESS_ONLY</param-name>
		<param-value>true</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--
		Temporary image/chart directory. Defaults to ${birt home}/report/images
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_IMAGE_DIR</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Engine log directory. Defaults to ${birt home}/logs -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_LOG_DIR</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Report engine log level -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_LOG_LEVEL</param-name>
		<param-value>WARNING</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--
		Directory where to store all the birt report script libraries (JARs).
		Defaults to ${birt home}/scriptlib
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_SCRIPTLIB_DIR</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- Resource location directory. Defaults to ${birt home} -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_RESOURCE_PATH</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Preview report rows limit. An empty value means no limit. -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_MAX_ROWS</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--
		Max cube fetch levels limit for report preview (Only used when
		previewing a report design file using the preview pattern)
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_MAX_CUBE_ROWLEVELS</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_MAX_CUBE_COLUMNLEVELS</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Memory size in MB for creating a cube. -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_CUBE_MEMORY_SIZE</param-name>
		<param-value></param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Defines the BIRT viewer configuration file -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_CONFIG_FILE</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF/viewer.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--
		Flag whether to allow server-side printing. Possible values are "ON"
		and "OFF". Defaults to "ON".
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_VIEWER_PRINT_SERVERSIDE</param-name>
		<param-value>ON</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--
		Flag whether to force browser-optimized HTML output. Defaults to true
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>HTML_ENABLE_AGENTSTYLE_ENGINE</param-name>
		<param-value>true</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--
		Filename generator class/factory to use for the exported reports.
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>BIRT_FILENAME_GENERATOR_CLASS</param-name>
		<param-value>org.eclipse.birt.report.utility.filename.DefaultFilenameGenerator</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--
		Viewer Filter used to set the request character encoding to UTF-8.
	-->
	<filter>
    	<filter-name>ViewerFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.eclipse.birt.report.filter.ViewerFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>ViewerFilter</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>ViewerServlet</servlet-name>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>ViewerFilter</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>EngineServlet</servlet-name>
    </filter-mapping>
    				
	<!-- Viewer Servlet Context Listener -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.eclipse.birt.report.listener.ViewerServletContextListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- Viewer HttpSession Listener -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.eclipse.birt.report.listener.ViewerHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- Viewer Servlet, Supports SOAP -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ViewerServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.eclipse.birt.report.servlet.ViewerServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Engine Servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>EngineServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.eclipse.birt.report.servlet.BirtEngineServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ViewerServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/frameset</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ViewerServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/run</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>EngineServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/preview</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>EngineServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/download</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>EngineServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/parameter</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>	

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>EngineServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/document</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>	

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>EngineServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/output</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>	
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>EngineServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/extract</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<jsp-config>
		<taglib>
			<taglib-uri>/birt.tld</taglib-uri>
			<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tlds/birt.tld</taglib-location>
		</taglib>
	</jsp-config>

4、如果开发需要连接数据库，则需要将数据库驱动包拷贝到新建项目的WEB-INF/platform/plugins/org.eclipse.birt.report.data.oda.jdbc_2.5.2.v20100205/drivers里；如果使用的是tomcat6.0,还需要下载commons-logging-api.jar并导入到新建项目（加到WEB-INF/lib中）。

5、在web根目录(如WebContent)下新建文件夹reports，之后的报表文件(*.rptdesign)就统一放到这里进行管理了。这一步不必要，在2、3、4步时已经完成嵌入birt的工作了。

6、这一步也不必要，有需要的话再看吧，否则请忽视。修改web配置里面的BIRT_VIEWER_LOG_DIR 、BIRT_VIEWER_IMAGE_DIR 、BIRT_VIEWER_SCRIPTLIB_DIR的配置，指定到你想要的目录，可以指定的WEB-INF目录里，默认的路径是

log -- <web根目录>/ logs、

image -- <web根目录>/report/images、

scriptlib -- <web根目录>/ scriptlib、

documents -- <web根目录>/ documents。

以下是我的目录结构：

注：以上步骤只是在web项目里嵌入birt的运行支持，至于开发.rptdesign的插件就要读者自己找了，可以下载一个rcp（文件是birt-rcp-report-designer-2_5_2.zip）来编辑.rptdesign文件，rcp也在这个地址http://download.eclipse.org/birt/downloads/build.php?build=R-R1-2_5_2-201002221500下载。birt-rcp-report-designer-2_5_2.zip是一个eclipse，但是里面只有.rptdesign文件的开发插件，没有其他，想当的轻量级的eclipse。把开发好的.rptdesign放到上面新建项目的web根目录里就行了，或者放到其下的reports目录里，但是访问路径要记得写正确了，你懂的，不多说了。