TYPES - BEGIN OF struct_type （结构申明）

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本文详细介绍了ABAP中使用TYPES语句定义结构类型的方法，包括结构的开始与结束语法、结构内组件的定义，以及如何通过子结构访问特定字段。通过实例展示了街道类型和地址类型的创建过程。

Syntax
TYPES BEGIN OF struc_type.
…
TYPES comp …
TYPES comp TYPE struc_type BOXED.
INCLUDE TYPE|STRUCTURE …
…
TYPES END OF struc_type.

Effect

Defines a structured type struc_type. This is introduced using a TYPES statement with the addition BEGIN OF and must finish with a TYPES statement with the addition END OF.

Example

This example defines two structured types, street_type and address_type. address_type contains structured types as components. The definition of zipcode_type shows the access to substructures.

TYPES: BEGIN OF street_type,
name TYPE c LENGTH 40,
no TYPE c LENGTH 4,
END OF street_type.

TYPES: BEGIN OF address_type,
name TYPE c LENGTH 30,
street TYPE street_type,
BEGIN OF city,
zipcode TYPE n LENGTH 5,
name TYPE c LENGTH 40,
END OF city,
END OF address_type.

TYPES zipcode_type TYPE address_type-city-zipcode.

types实际上是用来定义结构。

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