mongodb的C/C++驱动安装

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-01 11:16:45 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-01 11:16:45 发布 · 936 阅读

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本文详细介绍了MongoDB的C/C++驱动安装过程，包括安装C驱动、CXX驱动，以及解决可能出现的问题，如添加库搜索路径。通过一系列文章链接和官方文档，指导读者完成从安装到测试的基本 CRUD 操作。

自己收集了一些安装时候看的文章
https://www.jianshu.com/p/d77680254418
https://www.jianshu.com/p/c982a2960175
https://blog.51cto.com/juestnow/1950039
https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver
http://mongocxx.org/mongocxx-v3/installation/
http://mongoc.org/libmongoc/1.13.0/tutorial.html#basic-crud-operations
http://mongoc.org/libmongoc/current/installing.html

安装C++驱动之前要安装好C的驱动
安装CXX

git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver.git
cd mongo-cxx-driver
cd build/
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBSONCXX_POLY_USE_MNMLSTC=1 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
sudo make EP_mnmlstc_core 
sudo make && sudo make install

C的测试
往集合插入hello world

/*
gcc -o insert insert.c -I/usr/local/include/libmongoc-1.0 -I/usr/local/include/libbson-1.0 -I/usr/local/include/libbson-1.0/bson/ -lmongoc-1.0 -lbson-1.0

*/
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int
main (int   argc,
      char *argv[])
{
    mongoc_client_t *client;
    mongoc_collection_t *collection;
    bson_error_t error;
    bson_oid_t oid;
    bson_t *doc;

    mongoc_init ();

    client = mongoc_client_new ("mongodb://localhost:27017/?appname=insert-example");
    collection = mongoc_client_get_collection (client, "mydb", "mycoll");

    doc = bson_new ();
    bson_oid_init (&oid, NULL);
    BSON_APPEND_OID (doc, "_id", &oid);
    BSON_APPEND_UTF8 (doc, "hello", "world");

    if (!mongoc_collection_insert_one (
           collection, doc, NULL, NULL, &error)) {
        fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", error.message);
    }

    bson_destroy (doc);
    mongoc_collection_destroy (collection);
    mongoc_client_destroy (client);
    mongoc_cleanup ();

    return 0;
}

C++的测试

/*
g++ --std=c++11 test.cpp -o test -I/usr/local/include/mongocxx/v_noabi \
    -I/usr/local/include/bsoncxx/v_noabi \
    -L/usr/local/lib -lmongocxx -lbsoncxx

*/

#include <iostream>

#include <bsoncxx/builder/stream/document.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>

#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>

int main(int, char**) {
    mongocxx::instance inst{};
    mongocxx::client conn{mongocxx::uri{}};

    bsoncxx::builder::stream::document document{};

    auto collection = conn["mydb"]["mycoll"];
    document << "hello" << "world";

    collection.insert_one(document.view());
    auto cursor = collection.find({});

    for (auto&& doc : cursor) {
        std::cout << bsoncxx::to_json(doc) << std::endl;
    }
}

如果出现这个问题，需要把/usr/local/lib目录加在系统默认的库搜索目录中

$ ./test 
./test: error while loading shared libraries: libmongocxx.so._noabi: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf
增加 /usr/local/lib
sudo /sbin/ldconfig -v；执行即可

至此，测试成功（python安装的话直接pip install pymongo完事了,cxx还要这么多事情）