GStreamer学习笔记（五）——基础教程4：时间管理

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 11:01:27 发布

原创

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 11:01:27 发布 · 1k 阅读

标签

#学习 #笔记 #音视频

原文：Basic tutorial 4: Time management (gstreamer.freedesktop.org)

目标

本教程展示了如何使用与GStreamer时间相关的工具。特别是:

如何查询pipeline信息，如流位置或持续时间。
如何查找(跳转)到流中的不同位置(时间)。

介绍

GstQuery是一种允许向element或pad查询信息的机制。在这个例子中，我们查询pipeline是否允许seek(一些源，比如实时流，不允许查找)。如果允许，那么，一旦电影播放了十秒钟，我们就使用seek跳到另一个位置。

在前面的教程中，一旦我们设置并运行了pipeline，我们的main函数就会等待通过总线接收ERROR或EOS。这里，我们修改了这个函数，让它定期唤醒并查询pipeline中的流位置，这样我们就可以在屏幕上打印它。这类似于媒体播放器所做的，定期更新用户界面。

最后，查询流持续时间并在其更改时进行更新。

Seek示例

#include <gst/gst.h>

/* Structure to contain all our information, so we can pass it around */
typedef struct _CustomData
{
  GstElement *playbin;          /* Our one and only element */
  gboolean playing;             /* Are we in the PLAYING state? */
  gboolean terminate;           /* Should we terminate execution? */
  gboolean seek_enabled;        /* Is seeking enabled for this media? */
  gboolean seek_done;           /* Have we performed the seek already? */
  gint64 duration;              /* How long does this media last, in nanoseconds */
} CustomData;

/* Forward definition of the message processing function */
static void handle_message (CustomData * data, GstMessage * msg);

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  CustomData data;
  GstBus *bus;
  GstMessage *msg;
  GstStateChangeReturn ret;

  data.playing = FALSE;
  data.terminate = FALSE;
  data.seek_enabled = FALSE;
  data.seek_done = FALSE;
  data.duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  /* Initialize GStreamer */
  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  /* Create the elements */
  data.playbin = gst_element_factory_make ("playbin", "playbin");

  if (!data.playbin) {
    g_printerr ("Not all elements could be created.\n");
    return -1;
  }

  /* Set the URI to play */
  g_object_set (data.playbin, "uri",
      "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm",
      NULL);

  /* Start playing */
  ret = gst_element_set_state (data.playbin, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
  if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
    g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
    gst_object_unref (data.playbin);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Listen to the bus */
  bus = gst_element_get_bus (data.playbin);
  do {
    msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, 100 * GST_MSECOND,
        GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS |
        GST_MESSAGE_DURATION);

    /* Parse message */
    if (msg != NULL) {
      handle_message (&data, msg);
    } else {