如何将动态库(DLL)中的类导出(五)

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 20:09:01 发布

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本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#dll #button #components #winapi #exe

本文介绍了一种在C++中实现动态链接库(DLL)的方法，并提供了具体的代码示例，包括如何定义和使用类及成员函数，以及如何进行资源的分配与释放。

EXE文件: Unit1.cpp

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <vcl.h>

#include <windows.h>

//注意加上这个基类的文件

#include "TTest.h"

#pragma hdrstop

#pragma argsused

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fwdreason, LPVOID lpvReserved)

{

return 1;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//派生出一个新类Me,来自基类Test

class Me : public Test

{

private:

virtual int sum(int, int);

int sum1(int, int, int);      //只能自己调用(基类中没有的)

public:

virtual void ShowMess(char* );

virtual void Count(int);

void Count1(int);             //只能自己调用(基类中没有的)

};

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

int Me::sum(int a, int b)

{

return a+b;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Me::ShowMess(char* buf)

{

ShowMessage(buf);

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Me::Count(int i)

{

int j = sum(i, i*2);

ShowMessage(j);

j = sum1(i, i*2, i*3);

ShowMessage(j);

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

int Me::sum1(int a, int b, int c)

{

return a+b+c;

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Me::Count1(int i)

{

int j = sum1(i, i*2, i*3);

ShowMessage(j);

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//导出类函数(得到EXE传来基类的指针地址，所以这里是指针的指针)

extern "C"

{

__declspec(dllexport) void __stdcall OutClass(Test** MeTest, bool New);

}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __stdcall OutClass(Test** MeTest, bool New)

{

//在这里实现地址的分配与释放

if (New == true)

{

    if (*MeTest != NULL)

    {

      delete *MeTest;

      *MeTest = NULL;

    }

    *MeTest = new Me();

    ShowMessage("动态库分配成功");

}

else

{

    delete *MeTest;

    *MeTest = NULL;

    ShowMessage("动态库释放成功");

}

}

EXE文件: Unit1.h

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef Unit1H

#define Unit1H

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <Classes.hpp>

#include <Controls.hpp>

#include <StdCtrls.hpp>

#include <Forms.hpp>

//注意加入基类文件

#include "TTest.h"

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TForm1 : public TForm

{

__published: // IDE-managed Components

TButton *Button1;

TButton *Button2;

TButton *Button3;

void __fastcall Button2Click(TObject *Sender);

void __fastcall Button1Click(TObject *Sender);

void __fastcall Button3Click(TObject *Sender);

private: // User declarations

HINSTANCE hInst;

Test* MyTest; //请注意基类不能实例化,必须用new出来(在DLL中实现了)

void __fastcall LoadFreeDLL(bool blf=true);

public:       // User declarations

__fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);

AnsiString sTemp;

};

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#endif