1.NPM方式離線安裝依賴包, 以CentOs為例
①gcc环境…C编译
[root@cloudapp113 /]# rpm -qa | grep gcc
libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
②PCRE安裝…Perl库
[root@cloudapp113 /]# rpm -qa pcre
pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
③OpenSSL安装(非必须 用到HTTPS协议需安装)
[root@cloudapp113 /]# rpm -qa|grep -i openssl
openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64
openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64
④安装zlib
[root@cloudapp113 /]# rpm -qa | grep zlib
zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64
2.YUM命令方式在線安裝
a.安装依赖包
一键安装上面四个依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
b.下载并解压安装包
创建一个文件夹
cd /usr/local
mkdir nginx
cd nginx
安裝在線wget依賴
yum install wget -y
下载Nginx安裝tar包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
解壓tar包
tar -xvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
c.安装nginx
进入nginx目录
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.13.7
执行命令
命令說明./configure --prefix=安裝后目錄 --with-pcre=安裝源文件目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
执行make命令
make
执行make install命令
make install
3.配置啟動Nginx
配置nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
将端口号改成8089,因为可能Apache占用80端口,Apache端口尽量不要修改,我们选择修改nginx端口。
localhost修改为你服务器ip地址
b.启动nginx
加載啟動
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
查看nginx进程是否启动
ps -ef | grep nginx
c.关闭虚拟机的防火墙
centOS6及以前版本使用命令
systemctl stop iptables.service
centOS7关闭防火墙命令
systemctl stop firewalld.service
随后访问该ip即可看到nginx界面。
附:編譯安裝過程
| checking for OS | |
| + Linux 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64 | [root@cloudapp113 nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t |
| checking for C compiler ... found | nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok |
| + using GNU C compiler | nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful |
| + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) | |
| checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found | |
| checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found | |
| checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found | |
| checking for C99 variadic macros ... found | |
| checking for gcc variadic macros ... found | |
| checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found | |
| checking for unistd.h ... found | /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf |
| checking for inttypes.h ... found | |
| checking for limits.h ... found | |
| checking for sys/filio.h ... not found | |
| checking for sys/param.h ... found | |
| checking for sys/mount.h ... found | |
| checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found | |
| checking for crypt.h ... found | |
| checking for Linux specific features | |
| checking for epoll ... found | |
| checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found | |
| checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found | |
| checking for O_PATH ... found | |
| checking for sendfile() ... found | |
| checking for sendfile64() ... found | |
| checking for sys/prctl.h ... found | |
| checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found | |
| checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found | |
| checking for capabilities ... found | |
| checking for crypt_r() ... found | |
| checking for sys/vfs.h ... found | |
| checking for nobody group ... found | |
| checking for poll() ... found | |
| checking for /dev/poll ... not found | |
| checking for kqueue ... not found | |
| checking for crypt() ... not found | |
| checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found | |
| checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found | |
| checking for posix_fadvise() ... found | |
| checking for O_DIRECT ... found | |
| checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found | |
| checking for directio() ... not found | |
| checking for statfs() ... found | |
| checking for statvfs() ... found | |
| checking for dlopen() ... not found | |
| checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found | |
| checking for sched_yield() ... found | |
| checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found | |
| checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found | |
| checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found | |
| checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found | |
| checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found | |
| checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found | |
| checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found | |
| checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found | |
| checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found | |
| checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found | |
| checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found | |
| checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found | |
| checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found | |
| checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found | |
| checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found | |
| checking for TCP_INFO ... found | |
| checking for accept4() ... found | |
| checking for eventfd() ... found | |
| checking for int size ... 4 bytes | |
| checking for long size ... 8 bytes | |
| checking for long long size ... 8 bytes | |
| checking for void * size ... 8 bytes | |
| checking for uint32_t ... found | |
| checking for uint64_t ... found | |
| checking for sig_atomic_t ... found | |
| checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes | |
| checking for socklen_t ... found | |
| checking for in_addr_t ... found | |
| checking for in_port_t ... found | |
| checking for rlim_t ... found | |
| checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found | |
| checking for system byte ordering ... little endian | |
| checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes | |
| checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes | |
| checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes | |
| checking for AF_INET6 ... found | |
| checking for setproctitle() ... not found | |
| checking for pread() ... found | |
| checking for pwrite() ... found | |
| checking for pwritev() ... found | |
| checking for sys_nerr ... found | |
| checking for localtime_r() ... found | |
| checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found | |
| checking for posix_memalign() ... found | |
| checking for memalign() ... found | |
| checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found | |
| checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found | |
| checking for System V shared memory ... found | |
| checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found | |
| checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found | |
| checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found | |
| checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found | |
| checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found | |
| checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found | |
| checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found | |
| checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found | |
| checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found | |
| checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found | |
| checking for getaddrinfo() ... found | |
| checking for PCRE library ... found | |
| checking for PCRE JIT support ... found | |
| checking for zlib library ... found | |
| creating objs/Makefile | |
| Configuration summary | |
| + using system PCRE library | |
| + OpenSSL library is not used | |
| + using system zlib library | |
| nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" | |
| nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" | |
| nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" | |
| nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" | |
| nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" | |
| nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" | |
| nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" | |
| nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" | |
| nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" | |
| nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" | |
| nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" | |
| nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" | |
| nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" | |
本文详细介绍在CentOs环境下,通过NPM方式离线安装Nginx所需依赖包的步骤,包括gcc、PCRE、OpenSSL和zlib的安装,并提供YUM在线安装的备选方案。此外,还涉及Nginx的配置与启动过程。

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