Leetcode: Transpose File

Question

Given a text file file.txt, transpose its content.

You may assume that each row has the same number of columns and each field is separated by the ’ ’ character.

For example, if file.txt has the following content:

name age
alice 21
ryan 30
Output the following:

name alice ryan
age 21 30

Solution

It is easy to use arry in awk for this problem.

awk ‘{ if(NR==1){for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){arr[i]=$i}}
else{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){arr[i]=arr[i]” “$i}} }
END{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){print arr[i]} }’ file.txt

{} : concatenate each $i with corresponding arr[i]
END{} : print arr