安卓 recycleview 手动添加头尾布局

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-28 14:47:51 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-09-28 14:47:51 发布 · 393 阅读

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本文介绍了一种在Android中使用自定义RecyclerView添加头布局和尾布局的方法。通过创建WrapRecyclerView类，可以动态地添加多个HeaderView和FooterView。此外，还提供了一个HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter来处理头尾布局的插入，确保了适配器的正常工作。

相对于listview 可以有专门的api 添加headView 和FootView recycleview 需要动态的配置

package com.example.helloworld.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.helloworld.adapter.HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class WrapRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    private ArrayList<View> mHeaderViewInfos = new ArrayList<View>();
    private ArrayList<View> mFooterViewInfos = new ArrayList<View>();
    private Adapter mAdapter;

    public WrapRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public  void addHeaderView(View view){
        mHeaderViewInfos.add(view);

        if (mAdapter!=null){
            if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter)){
                mAdapter=new HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos,mFooterViewInfos,mAdapter);
            }
        }

    }
    public void addFooterView(View view){
        mFooterViewInfos.add(view);
        if (mAdapter!=null){
            if (!(mAdapter instanceof HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter)){
                mAdapter=new HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos,mFooterViewInfos,mAdapter);
            }
        }
    }




    @Override
    public void setAdapter(@Nullable Adapter adapter) {
        if (mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0|| mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0) {
            mAdapter = new HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);
        } else {
            mAdapter = adapter;
        }
        super.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }


}

//华丽的分割线------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.example.helloworld.adapter;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

    private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;

    ArrayList<View> mHeaderViewInfos;
    ArrayList<View> mFooterViewInfos;

    public HeaderViewRecyclerAdapter(ArrayList<View> headerViewInfos,
                                     ArrayList<View> footerViewInfos, RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
        mAdapter = adapter;

        if (headerViewInfos == null) {
            mHeaderViewInfos = new ArrayList<View>();
        } else {
            mHeaderViewInfos = headerViewInfos;
        }

        if (footerViewInfos == null) {
            mFooterViewInfos = new ArrayList<View>();
        } else {
            mFooterViewInfos = footerViewInfos;
        }
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
        //header
        if(viewType==RecyclerView.INVALID_TYPE){
            return new HeaderViewHolder(mHeaderViewInfos.get(0));
        }else if(viewType==RecyclerView.INVALID_TYPE-1){//footer
            return new HeaderViewHolder(mFooterViewInfos.get(0));
        }
        // Footer (off-limits positions will throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException)
        return mAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup, viewType);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        //也要划分三个区域
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (position < numHeaders) {//是头部
            return ;
        }
        //adapter body
        final int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
        int adapterCount = 0;
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            adapterCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                mAdapter.onBindViewHolder(viewHolder, adjPosition);
                return ;
            }
        }
        //footer

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (mAdapter!=null){
            return  mHeaderViewInfos.size()+mFooterViewInfos.size()+mAdapter.getItemCount();
        }else {
            return  mHeaderViewInfos.size()+mFooterViewInfos.size();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        //判断当前条目是什么类型的---决定渲染什么视图给什么数据
        int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
        if (position < numHeaders) {//是头部
            return RecyclerView.INVALID_TYPE;
        }
        //正常条目部分
        // Adapter
        final int adjPosition = position - numHeaders;
        int adapterCount = 0;
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            adapterCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
            if (adjPosition < adapterCount) {
                return mAdapter.getItemViewType(adjPosition);
            }
        }
        //footer部分
        return RecyclerView.INVALID_TYPE-1;
    }
    public int getHeadersCount() {
        return mHeaderViewInfos.size();
    }

    public int getFootersCount() {
        return mFooterViewInfos.size();
    }

    private static class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public HeaderViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
        }
    }

}

最后在activity调用：

TextView headerView = new TextView(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
headerView.setLayoutParams(params);
headerView.setText("我是HeaderView");
rvView.addHeaderView(headerView);
TextView footerView = new TextView(this);
params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
footerView.setLayoutParams(params);
footerView.setText("我是FooterView");

rvView.addFooterView(footerView);
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(list);//MyAdapter 是自己定义的适配器 跟寻常一样定义就可以 这里不作展示
rvView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
rvView.setAdapter(adapter);