IOS学习之scrollView与键盘协同

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-18 17:31:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-18 17:31:00 发布 · 655 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

IOS 专栏收录该内容

35 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何在iOS应用中使用scrollView，并确保键盘出现时不会遮挡输入框。通过调整scrollView尺寸及注册键盘通知，实现键盘弹出时自动滚动显示输入框，同时按下返回键可收起键盘。

新建一个SingleViewApplication应用, 在storyboard中拖一个scrollView充满视图，拖三个Button，一个textField，如图：

其中第三个Button，设置其位置，使其超出视图范围，如图：

为scrollView，textField设置输出口，为textField设置代理，并且定义键盘状态的变量：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate> {
    BOOL keyboardVisible;
    
}

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *textField;

@end

设置

scrollView的大小；

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.textField.delegate = self;
    self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, 650);
    
}

设置

scrollView偏移位置

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [self.scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, 110) animated:YES];
    [super viewDidAppear:YES];
}

设置键盘出现后的布局

-(void) keyboardDidShow: (NSNotification *)notif {
    
    if (keyboardVisible) {//键盘已经出现要忽略通知
        return;
    }
    // 获得键盘尺寸
    NSDictionary* info = [notif userInfo];
    NSValue* aValue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    CGSize keyboardSize = [aValue CGRectValue].size;
    
    //重新定义ScrollView的尺寸
    CGRect viewFrame = self.scrollView.frame;
    viewFrame.size.height -= (keyboardSize.height);
    self.scrollView.frame = viewFrame;
    
    //滚动到当前文本框
    CGRect textFieldRect = [self.textField frame];
    [self.scrollView scrollRectToVisible:textFieldRect animated:YES];
    
    keyboardVisible = YES;
}


-(void) keyboardDidHide: (NSNotification *)notif {
    
    NSDictionary* info = [notif userInfo];
    NSValue* aValue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    CGSize keyboardSize = [aValue CGRectValue].size;
    
    CGRect viewFrame = self.scrollView.frame;
    viewFrame.size.height += keyboardSize.height;
    self.scrollView.frame = viewFrame;
    
    if (!keyboardVisible) {
        return;
    }
    
    keyboardVisible = NO;
    
}

注册键盘打开关闭通知：

-(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    
    //注册键盘出现通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (keyboardDidShow:)
												 name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    //注册键盘隐藏通知
	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (keyboardDidHide:)
                                                 name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
}


-(void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    //解除键盘出现通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                                    name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    //解除键盘隐藏通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                                    name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
    
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}

最后取消键盘响应：

#pragma mark -- UITextFieldDelegate method
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

最终实现键盘出现时候，不会遮盖视图；并且出现键盘后按return键，键盘消失。