C#中鼠标键盘响应机制

【PartI:Mouse Event】
鼠标相关的事件大致有六种，分别在不同的Delegate上定义
EventHandler:"MouseHover"、"MouseLeave"、"MouseEnter"
MouseEventHandler:"MouseMove"、"MouseDown"和"MouseUp"
分别封装在System和System.Windows.Froms命名空间，通过数据的类分别是EventArgs和MouseEventArgs

前三个事件响应机制："组件名称"."事件名称"+= new System.EventHandler（"事件名称"）;
button1.MouseLeave += new Syetem.EvenHandler（button1_MLeave);
private void button1_MLeave ( object sender , System.EventArgs e )
{
   //此处加入响应此事件的代码
}

后三个事件响应机制："组件名称"."事件名称"+= new System.Windows.Forms. MouseEventHandler（"事件处理"）;
button.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Form.EventHandler(button_MDown);
private void button_MDown(object sender, System.MouseEventArgs e)
{
   //此处加入响应此事件的代码
}

private void Form1_OnMouseMove ( object sender , MouseEventArgs e )
{
   this.Text = "当前鼠标的位置为：( " + e.X + " , " + e.Y + ")" ;
}

private void Form1_MouseDown ( object sender , MouseEventArgs e )
{
  //响应鼠标的不同按键
  if ( e.Button == MouseButtons.Left )
  {
 MessageBox.Show ( "按动鼠标左键！" ) ;
  }
  if ( e.Button == MouseButtons.Middle )
  {
 MessageBox.Show ( "按动鼠标中键！") ;
  }
  if ( e.Button == MouseButtons.Right )
  {
 MessageBox.Show ( "按动鼠标右键！") ;
  }
}

【PartII:Keyboard Event】
在C＃中和键盘相关的事件相对比较少，大致就三种："KeyDown"、"KeyUp"和"KeyPress"

C＃中描述"KeyDown"、"KeyUp"的事件的Delegate是"KeyEventHandler"。而描述"KeyPress"所用的 Delegate是"KeyPressEventHandler"。这二个Delegate都被封装在命名空

间"Syetem.Windows.Froms"中。为"KeyDown"、"KeyUp"的事件提供数据的类是"KeyEventArgs"。而 为"KeyPress"事件提供数据的类是"KeyPressEventArgs"。同样这二者也被封装

在命名空 间"Syetem.Windows.Froms"中。

在C＃程序定义"KeyDown"、"KeyUp"事件的语法如下：
"组件名称"."事件名称"+= new Syetem.Windows.Froms.KeyEventHandler（"事件名称"）;
button1.KeyDown += new Syetem.Windows.Froms.KeyEventArgs（button1_KDown);
private void button1_KUp ( object sender , Syetem.Windows.Froms. KeyEventArgs e )
{
 //此处加入响应此事件的代码
}

在C＃程序定义"KeyPress"事件的语法如下：
"组件名称"."事件名称"+= new Syetem.Windows.Froms.KeyPressEventHandler（"事件名称"）;
button1.KeyPress += new Syetem.Windows.Froms.KeyPressEventArgs（button1_KPress);
private void button1_KPress ( object sender , Syetem.Windows.Froms.KeyPressEventArgs e )
{
 //此处加入响应此事件的代码
}

附上一段代码:

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;

public class Form1 : Form
{
    private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

    public Form1()
    {
        //初始化窗体中的各个组件
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    //清除程序中使用过的资源
    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            if (components != null)
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
        }
        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }
    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
        this.Name = "Form1";
        this.Text = "C＃处理鼠标按动事件！";
        //为鼠标按动定义一个事件处理过程"Form1_MouseDown"
        this.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Form1_MouseDown);
        //为鼠标移动定义一个事件处理过程"Form1_MouseMove"
        this.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Form1_OnMouseMove);

        //为键盘按键按下与释放定义一个处理过程
        this.KeyUp += new KeyEventHandler(Form1_KeyUp);
        this.KeyDown+=new KeyEventHandler(Form1_KeyDown);
        this.KeyPress += new KeyPressEventHandler(Form1_KeyPress);

    }
    static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
    private void Form1_OnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        this.Text = "当前鼠标的位置为：( " + e.X + " , " + e.Y + ")";
    }

    private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        //响应鼠标的不同按键
        if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("按动鼠标左键！");
        }
        if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Middle)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("按动鼠标中键！");
        }
        if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("按动鼠标右键！");
        }
    }

    public void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(e.KeyCode.ToString(), "您所按下的健为：");
    }

    public void Form1_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(e.KeyCode.ToString(), "您所按下的健为：");
    }

    public void Form1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(e.KeyChar.ToString(), "Pressed Key");
    }
}